Who was Huang Zuolin? This statue on the lawn of the former Shanghai People’s Art Theatre answers that question. It depicts Huang Zuolin a giant in Chinese theatre and film. He lived a remarkable life.
Born in Tianjin in 1906 his ancestral home was in Guangdong Province. Huang Zuolin wasn’t just a director. He was a visionary. He studied business in Birmingham. He even sent his one-act play East and West to George Bernard Shaw. Shaw replied urging Huang Zuolin to be creative not a disciple.
This advice shaped Huang Zuolin’s career. He studied Shakespeare at King’s College Cambridge. He also learned theatre direction from Michel Saint-Denis in London. Returning to China in 1937 Shaw sent a message of hope. He urged China to create its own dramatic future.
In Shanghai Huang Zuolin thrived. He directed for the Shanghai Theatre Society and other troupes. He co-founded the Hardworking Opera Troupe. He directed plays like Liang Shang Jun Zi and The Inn at Night. He also started a film company directing satirical comedies and unique films like The Watch. This film featured orphans and street children. It was recognized by French film historian Georges Sadoul.
During the Cultural Revolution Huang Zuolin suffered. His father’s work for Shell Oil led to interrogation. Despite this hardship Huang Zuolin persevered. He co-founded the Shanghai People’s Art Theatre. He served as dean for forty-four years.
Huang Zuolin introduced Stanislavski Brecht and Grotowski’s ideas to China. He directed nearly 100 plays and films. He championed new talent and pushed boundaries. His influence on Chinese theatre is undeniable. He even received a lifetime achievement award.
This statue isn’t just a monument. It’s a tribute. A testament to a life dedicated to theatre. It stands as a symbol of Huang Zuolin’s legacy. His commitment to innovation his passion for his craft. His profound impact on Chinese drama. His spirit lives on in this statue and the Zuolin Dramatic Art Award. A fitting legacy for a true giant.