Centuries ago, a deity named Mataoho left his mark. These marks are now known as Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho. We are standing before one of them. Welcome to Pūkaki Lagoon.
Pūkaki Lagoon is more than just a scenic spot. It is one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field. This lagoon shares its origins with Māngere Lagoon. Waitomokia, Crater Hill, Kohuora, and Robertson Hill are also part of this group. Together, they represent the sacred footprints of Mataoho.
About 65,000 years ago, Pūkaki Lagoon was a freshwater lake. An eruption created a 600-meter-wide explosion crater. Over time, the crater filled with water. After the last ice age about 8,000 years ago, sea levels rose. The sea breached the crater and it became a tidal lagoon.
In 1929, someone decided to dam and drain the lagoon. Henning’s Speedway was established. Imagine roaring engines where peaceful waters once flowed. By the 1930s, the speedway was gone. The area was then used as farmland.
The land has great significance for the local Māori people. Te Ākitai o Waiohua are the mana whenua of this area. Pūkaki Crater is known as “Te Pūkaki tapu o Poutukeka”. This translates to “the sacred wellspring of Poutukeka.” Poutukeka was a crew member of the Tainui waka. He is an important ancestor.
In 2007, Manukau City Council secured Pūkaki Lagoon for public use. They purchased 25 hectares around the crater rim. They also acquired the leasehold interest in 36 hectares inside the crater. This ensured the preservation of this unique volcanic feature.
The council plans to co-manage the reserve with the Pūkaki Marae Committee. This partnership recognizes the cultural and historical importance of the site. It also respects the traditions of the local Māori community.
Pūkaki Lagoon’s history includes volcanic activity. It also includes speedways and cultural significance. Today, Pūkaki Lagoon is recognized for its biodiversity. The lagoon is part of the New Zealand Geo-preservation Inventory. It is an important site for scientific and educational purposes.
The stabilization work ensures access to the urupā for Te Ākitai Waiohua. The crater is also known as Te Pūkaki Tapu o Poutukeka. It is a direct connection to their tūpuna.
As you stand here, consider the layers of history beneath your feet. Pūkaki Lagoon stands as a reminder of nature’s power. It also shows the enduring connection between the land and its people. It is a place where the past meets the present. It shapes the future.