Doesn’t the name Sentier de la Fontaine Couverte evoke images of a hidden spring? Perhaps it is a place where water once flowed freely beneath a protective arch. Although its physical presence is not detailed in our records its essence can be found in the many covered passages of Paris.
Imagine the Fontaines de la Concorde. These fountains stand as testaments to Parisian artistry and history. They reflect the city’s evolution through revolution and restoration.
These fountains were envisioned long before their completion. Jacques-Ange Gabriel planned fountains for Place Louis XV. Yet a lack of water meant his vision remained unfulfilled.
The French Revolution transformed the square. It became Place de la Revolution. King Louis XVI met his fate near where the fountains now stand. Later the square was renamed Place de la Concorde.
The Canal de l’Ourcq’s completion changed everything. Water flowed into Paris. This made new fountains possible. Jacques Ignace Hittorff entered a competition to design the square. His initial plan was not selected.
King Louis-Philippe chose Hittorff to design a setting for an obelisk. This obelisk was a gift from Egypt. Soon Hittorff was redesigning the entire square.
Hittorff drew inspiration from Rome. He saw twin fountains flanking an obelisk. He also admired Piazza Navona. The Fontaines de la Concorde connect the Madeleine church and the Palais Bourbon.
Twelve sculptors contributed to the fountains. Hittorff ensured harmony in their work. A mushroom-shaped cap became a defining feature. Water cascaded from the cap into basins below. The sculptures were made of cast iron and bronze.
The Maritime Fountain honors France’s maritime spirit. Figures represent the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. They sit in the prow of a ship. This ship symbolizes Paris.
The Fountain of the Rivers celebrates France’s harvests. Figures embody the Rhone and Rhine rivers. Wheat grapes flowers and fruit are also represented.
Water flowed to the fountains by gravity. The canal de l’Ourcq supplied the water. The fountains were designed to distribute water evenly.
Consider these covered passages. They offer glimpses into Paris’s hidden beauty. Passages like Galerie Vivienne and Passage Jouffroy reveal architectural gems. They host charming boutiques and cafes.
The Sentier de la Fontaine Couverte and these passages share a common thread. They invite us to explore hidden corners of Paris. They remind us that beauty and history often lie just beyond the surface.