Beneath this imposing Victory Monument, let’s remember heroes. This monument honors the Eighth Regiment of the Illinois National Guard. They were an African-American unit. They served with distinction in France during World War I.
The Victory Monument stands at 35th Street and King Drive. It is in Chicago’s Black Metropolis-Bronzeville District. The monument was erected in 1927. It commemorates the brave service of these soldiers. They were later reorganized as the 370th U.S. Infantry. This unit was part of the 93rd Division.
John A. Nyden conceived the Victory Monument. Leonard Crunelle sculpted it. Crunelle was a pupil of Lorado Taft. The monument is a striking combination of bronze and granite. It represents triumph and remembrance.
Look closely at the Victory Monument. The white granite shaft rises proudly. Atop it stands a bronze doughboy sculpture. This was added in 1936. The monument also features three bronze relief panels. Each tells a different story.
One panel shows an African-American female figure. She is draped in classical attire. This represents motherhood. She holds a branch, symbolizing victory. Another panel depicts a female figure in a helmet. She holds a tablet. The tablet lists battles where African-American soldiers fought. The third panel shows a bare-chested African-American soldier. He stands with an eagle before him. This soldier is from the 370th Infantry.
The Victory Monument is more than just art. It’s a tribute to sacrifice. The names of 137 members of the Eighth Infantry are inscribed on a bronze panel. These men lost their lives during World War I. The 370th U.S. Infantry saw action on major battlefields. They were the last regiment pursuing retreating German forces in the Aisne-Marne region. This was just before the Armistice on November 11, 1918.
For many years, the Bud Billiken Parade has passed by the Victory Monument. The parade route often starts near here.
The Victory Monument received a grant in 2017. This was for restoration as part of World War I centennial activities.
To the north of the monument, discover a court with four plaques. These plaques honor notable figures. They are Robert Henry Lawrence Jr., Truman Gibson Sr. and Jr., Franklin A. Denison, and George R. Giles. To the south, find a flagpole. It flies the United States flag, the Flag of Chicago, and the POW/MIA flag.
The Chicago Defender newspaper led a lengthy campaign. This campaign pushed for the monument’s erection. The Victory Monument stands as a symbol of pride. It honors the contributions of Chicago’s African American community. It reminds us of their service and sacrifice.
Designated a Chicago Landmark, the Victory Monument continues to be a focal point. It serves as a gathering place for annual Memorial Day ceremonies. It stands as a testament to the legacy of the “Fighting Eighth”. It stands for all African American soldiers who served. Their bravery echoes through time.