Gutenberg-otthon

In 1907, a grand Art Nouveau building arose on Gutenberg tér. It was christened Gutenberg-otthon. This magnificent structure was more than just a residential building. It was a testament to the burgeoning power and pride of Budapest’s printers. The Gutenberg-otthon served as the headquarters for the Joint Association of Budapest Printers and Letter Makers. This association had grown into a national network, signifying the increasing importance of the printing profession. The Gutenberg-otthon quickly became a vibrant hub of activity. Its four floors housed 38 rental apartments. Modern amenities like passenger and freight elevators were available to residents. The association’s offices occupied the mezzanine floor. A lecture hall, reading room, playroom, meeting room, and library filled the space. Even the editorial offices of “Typographia” magazine found a home within its walls. The ground floor bustled with a café, a restaurant, and several shops. A covered auditorium and theatre graced the courtyard, later housing the Omnia cinema, which was later renamed Andersen. A studio and dance hall occupied the top floor, while a bowling alley resided in the basement. The Gutenberg-otthon’s design was a collaborative effort. Brothers József and László Vágó won the design tender. Architects Flóris Korb, Samu Pecz, and Ödön Lechner provided expert advice. Their influence is evident in the building’s stunning aesthetics. The facade featured Hungarian Zsolnay ceramics, murals by Károly Kernstok, and imposing sculptures of printers by Ödön Szamovolszky, István Gách, and Gyula Betlen. Gutenberg-otthon became a defining presence on the square. Sadly, the building suffered during the 1970s renovations. Statues were demolished, murals plastered over, and ornate elevators replaced. The once vibrant courtyard theatre now stands empty and dilapidated. However, there is hope for the Gutenberg-otthon’s future. Plans are underway to restore it to its original glory. The building’s rich history and artistic legacy deserve to be revived for future generations.