Can you imagine enslaved Africans seeking refuge in the hills? That’s part of the story of Morro Redondo do Cafundá.
Morro Redondo do Cafundá stands as a testament to resilience. It echoes the struggles and triumphs of a community deeply rooted in history.
In the 18th century, enslaved Africans from the Bantos and Jeje ethnicities were brought here. They were forced to mine gold and precious stones. Morro Redondo became a refuge. Timóteo Cardoso, a formerly enslaved person, founded the Quilombo around 1880.
The name “Morro Redondo” comes from a distinctive round hill in the area. This hill offered not just a physical landmark. It offered a symbol of hope and freedom for those who sought refuge.
Today, Morro Redondo is a certified Quilombo. This means it is officially recognized as a historically significant site of Black resistance. This recognition came in 2017. The Fundação Cultural Palmares certified it as a place with historical ties to former Quilombos.
The community of Morro Redondo is still fighting for land rights. They struggle to fully develop their agriculture. They face conflicts with farmers in the region. They are also seeking better access to social and urban programs.
The cultural heritage of Morro Redondo includes the Boi de Mariá. This tradition is over a century old. Legend says a woman named Mariá made a promise to keep the Quilombo’s water source from drying up. Today, on June 23rd, dancers in bull costumes parade through the streets. They celebrate with songs and rituals.
The Casa do Quilombo preserves the community’s history. It displays tools and materials used by residents. It also has a large collection of photographs.
The landscape around Morro Redondo is characterized by vegetation adapted to dry climates. Plants like Mandacaru, Aroeira, and Xique-xique thrive here.
Morro Redondo stands at an average altitude of 1,125 meters above sea level. The highest point reaches 1,254 meters. The lowest is 1,111 meters.
Visiting Morro Redondo offers a unique opportunity. You can learn about the history and culture of a resilient community. It is a story of resistance, heritage, and the ongoing fight for recognition.