Chongming District

Stretching before us lies Chongming District, a tranquil oasis at the mouth of the mighty Yangtze River. Chongming District isn’t just another district of Shanghai. It’s an island, in fact, a collection of three islands: Chongming, Changxing, and Hengsha. Chongming Island itself is a marvel of nature, the second largest island administered by China. This district, once known primarily as Shanghai’s “rice bowl,” is undergoing a transformation. Chongming District was established way back in 1396 during the Ming dynasty. Imagine, over six centuries of history etched into this land. Today, the district covers over 1,411 square kilometers and is home to over 637,921 people as of the 2020 census. The completion of the Yangtze and Chongqi Bridges has dramatically changed Chongming District, connecting it to mainland Shanghai and Jiangsu province. This connection has spurred further development, guided by a master plan that balances urban growth with the preservation of Chongming’s natural beauty. While ambitious plans for an eco-city named Dongtan have been put on hold, other areas have seen an influx of people relocating from central China. Chongming District boasts remarkable natural attractions like Dongping National Forest Park, a sprawling 358 hectares, and the Chongming Island National Geopark. The island’s unique geological formation as the world’s largest estuary alluvial sand island makes it a fascinating destination. For those seeking tranquility, the Dongtan Nature Reserve and Chongxi Wetland Park offer a glimpse into the island’s rich biodiversity. Chongming District also holds a special place in literary history. Amy Tan’s novel, “The Kitchen God’s Wife,” features Chongming Island, portraying its rural character in the pre-World War II era. A darker chapter of the island’s past involves Hengsha Island, which once served as the main anchorage for opium ships in the 19th century. Today, Chongming District is easily accessible thanks to bridges, tunnels, and ferries connecting it to mainland Shanghai and Jiangsu province. Eighteen ferry routes still operate, linking the islands to various ports. A metro line is also under construction, further enhancing accessibility. Chongming District offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and modern development.