Founded in 1882 by Reverend Horace Wayland a former slave from Virginia Zion Baptist Church of Philadelphia stands before you. Its history is a testament to faith resilience and community. Reverend Wayland a pivotal figure organized several Baptist churches in Philadelphia and even one in Camden. Zion’s early years involved numerous moves reflecting its growing congregation.
The church’s true rise to prominence began in 1950 with the arrival of Reverend Leon Howard Sullivan. He’s remembered as the Lion of Zion. For 38 years Reverend Sullivan led the church. He transformed it into a beacon of social activism. Under his leadership Zion moved to its current location. The church acquired the former St Paul’s Reformed Episcopal Church on the northwest corner of Broad and Venango Streets. In 1969 Reverend Sullivan further expanded Zion’s reach. He purchased the Trinity Reformed Church across the street. It became an urban Christian training center. This ambitious expansion shows Zion’s commitment to community development.
During this period Zion blossomed. Membership soared to 6000. Reverend Sullivan spearheaded numerous initiatives. These included the Opportunities Industrialization Centers of America OIC providing job training to African American youth. He also founded OIC International and Zion Investment Association which invested in Black-owned businesses. His 10-36 Plan a non-profit cooperative funded housing in North Philadelphia. In 1968 he oversaw the construction of Progress Plaza the nation’s first Black-owned shopping center. He even became the first African American director of a major corporation General Motors. He used this position to fight apartheid in South Africa.
Tragedy struck in 1970. A fire completely destroyed Zion’s main building. Undeterred Reverend Sullivan famously vowed that Zion would rise from the ashes like a phoenix. Services continued in the Trinity building now known as the Zion Community Center. A new building was constructed and completed in 1973. Remarkably Zion paid off its mortgage in just ten years a testament to the congregation’s unwavering faith and financial acumen.
The Zion Baptist Church of Philadelphia’s story isn’t just about bricks and mortar. It’s a story of overcoming adversity. It’s a story of faith and social justice. It’s a story that continues to unfold. As you stand here today reflect on the incredible legacy of this remarkable institution and the individuals who shaped its history. This church stands as a symbol of hope and perseverance a true pillar of the Philadelphia community.