Picture the vast expanse of Xikeng Reservoir. Its serene surface reflects the Shenzhen skyline. This isn’t just any reservoir. Xikeng Reservoir is a vital part of Shenzhen’s water supply network. It’s also a first-grade water source protection area. That means its waters are exceptionally clean and protected.
The history of Xikeng Reservoir is intertwined with Shenzhen’s rapid growth. It was constructed in March 1965. Its purpose was twofold: irrigation and providing drinking water for the burgeoning city. Imagine the scale of that project. Thousands of workers toiled for months. They built a dam nearly 1000 meters long and 30 meters high. They used mostly hand tools. It must have been an immense undertaking.
Did you know that the reservoir’s drainage basin covers about 65 square kilometers? That’s a huge area of land including both urban and forested areas. The reservoir’s waters eventually flow into the Sham Chun River. This river forms the natural border between Hong Kong and mainland China. This makes Xikeng Reservoir more than just a local resource. It’s part of a larger regional water system.
The reservoir is a popular recreation spot. Locals and tourists enjoy hiking around its shores. They can relax and enjoy the scenery. You can even visit nearby Donghu Park and Fairy Lake Botanical Garden. It’s a place where nature and city life meet.
However the reservoir is not always calm. In times of heavy rain or typhoons the water level can rise dramatically. This can lead to the release of water. This might lead to flooding in nearby areas like the New Territories in Hong Kong. It’s a reminder that even the most tranquil settings can have powerful forces at play.
So next time you see Xikeng Reservoir remember its importance. It is a source of life. It is a vital part of Shenzhen’s history. It’s a beautiful place to visit too.