Deeply rooted in Chiang Mai’s cultural tapestry lies Wat Pa Khoi Tai. It is a testament to the Burmese-Shan influence. Let’s step back to the late 19th century.
In 1883, King Inthawichayanon ruled Chiang Mai. During this time, many Burmese-Shan workers sought opportunities in the Thai teak logging industry. They migrated to Chiang Mai. They then established their own places of worship. One of these is Wat Pa Khoi Tai.
Wat Pa Khoi Tai, also known as “grove of Pao trees temple”, stands just outside the old city walls. It offers a unique glimpse into Burmese-Shan architecture.
As you approach Wat Pa Khoi Tai, note the courtyard. It’s enclosed by a low wall and arched brick gates. Inside stands a large chedi and a viharn. The viharn serves as the temple’s assembly hall.
The 19th-century wooden viharn was replaced by a brick building. The current brick building is adorned with stuccoed ornamentations. Its five-tiered Pyatthat roof catches the eye. This roof is decorated with colorful motifs. A golden ceremonial umbrella, or hti, tops the roof. Figures displaying the Anjali mudra or wai gesture stand guard. They are enshrined in niches along the low wall.
Inside the viharn, three large Buddha images reside. The walls are adorned with murals, usually hidden from public view.
Next to the viharn is the large bell-shaped chedi. Small sculptures of mythical creatures adorn it. At each corner sits a Qilin. This mythological creature symbolizes good luck. It resembles a lion with a dragon’s head.
The chedi rises in diminishing square tiers. An octagonal tier supports the large bell. A golden spire and an ornate multi-tiered hti crown the chedi. Niches on each side enshrine Buddha images. Stairways lead to these niches. The bodies of Qilin extend over the balustrades.
Wat Pa Khoi Tai comes alive during the annual Poi Sang Long festival. Shan youths are admitted as novice monks during this festival. Shan people dressed in traditional clothes parade through the town. This vibrant procession lasts several days in early April. They are also known as Tai Yai.
Wat Pa Khoi Tai stands as a reminder of Chiang Mai’s diverse cultural heritage. It reflects the traditions of the Burmese-Shan community. Its architecture and history offer a unique contrast to Lanna temples.
Take a moment to appreciate the intricate details. Consider the stories of those who built and worshiped here. Wat Pa Khoi Tai provides a glimpse into a rich cultural tapestry. This tapestry has shaped Chiang Mai’s identity.