Behold Virupaksha, guardian of the West. This imposing figure stands vigilant. Virupaksha protects this realm from forces obstructing Dharma practice.
Let’s delve into the story of Virupaksha. He is one of the Four Heavenly Kings in Buddhist cosmology. Each king watches over a cardinal direction. Virupaksha specifically guards the West. He leads an army of nagas and putanas. Nagas are serpent deities dwelling under the ocean. They control tides, rivers, and rain. Putanas are spirits associated with fevers. They also protect pregnant women.
Legend says Virupaksha was once a garuda. He attacked nagas with Vaishravana. The nagas were unharmed because they had taken refuge in Buddha Kashyapa. Hearing this, the garudas also sought refuge. All prayed to be reborn in Buddha Shakyamuni’s time. They wanted to support him.
Virupaksha’s name has multiple interpretations. It can mean “Ugly Eyes”. It also translates to “Wide-Eyed” or “Irregular-eyed”. Some scholars believe it means “many-eyed”. In Hinduism, Virupaksha is an epithet for Shiva. Shiva is the three-eyed god.
Notice Virupaksha’s appearance. He often has red skin and wears armor. He may grip a red naga or lasso. He uses these to guide people to Buddhism. Other depictions show him holding a brush and scroll. He may also wield a trident. His gaze is intense. Some say it is deadly. To avoid harm, Virupaksha often stares at a jewel in his hand.
Virupaksha symbolizes flexibility and wisdom. His divine eyesight lets him see far. He discerns good from evil. He punishes evildoers. He inspires them to seek Buddhahood.
Virupaksha’s kingdom is west of Mount Meru. His city, Sudarsana, is beautiful. He leads countless nagas to protect Buddha Dharma. He also leads spirits of the sun and moon.
The Virupaksha Statue here serves as a reminder. It reminds us of the importance of guarding against negativity. It reminds us to aspire to enlightenment. May Virupaksha’s protection guide you on your journey.