Beneath our feet lies land once traversed by Dutch sailors. This is Veterans Memorial Park. It stands as a solemn reminder of sacrifice and service.
Veterans Memorial Park honors New York City citizens. They served during the Vietnam War in the 20th century. The park’s story began long before it became a memorial.
Originally, this land was a roadway named Coenties Slip. Dutch sailors used it in the 17th century between voyages. Imagine the hustle and bustle of a busy port.
In 1835, the slip was filled. It transformed into Jeannette Park in 1884. The park was dedicated to the ill-fated Jeannette expedition. Horticulturist Samuel Parsons designed the garden in 1886.
By the mid-20th century, Robert Moses rebuilt the park. It featured horseshoe pitches, tennis courts, and shuffleboard. These surrounded a tear-shaped asphalt plaza. A flagpole stood tall.
In 1971, Paul Friedberg redesigned the land. He added the amphitheater fountain as part of the 55 Water Street construction. The owners of 55 Water Street maintained the park. It was paved in brick similar to the Elevated Acre plaza.
A significant transformation occurred in 1982. Plans were unveiled to redevelop Jeannette Park. It would become a memorial for Vietnam War veterans. Peter Wormser, William Fellows, and Joseph Ferrandino won the design competition.
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Commission raised $2.5 million in private donations. Donald Trump contributed $1 million and served as co-chairman. The park was officially renamed Veterans Memorial Park on July 20, 1983.
The plaza would feature a memorial wall. It was similar to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial but made of glass blocks. Mayor Edward I. Koch dedicated it on May 6, 1985. It honored 1,741 citizens who died during the Vietnam War. It also honored 250,000 men and women who served between 1964 and 1975.
Mayor Rudy Giuliani rededicated the plaza on November 9, 2001. This followed a $7 million restoration after the September 11 attacks. A new ceremonial entrance provided access from Water Street to South Street. A black granite fountain was placed at the center.
The Walk of Honor contains 12 polished granite pylons. They bear the names of all 1,741 people who died. It is a powerful and moving tribute.
The Friends of the Vietnam Veterans Plaza was established in 1999. Their mission was to refurbish the Memorial Plaza. They ensured its preservation and provided an appropriate setting.
The Plaza reopened after the attacks on September 11th, 2001. It became a respected venue for veterans’ events. The Plaza offers a place for peaceful respect. It encourages remembrance and tribute. It honors those who served in Vietnam. It solemnly honors the 1,744 NYC residents. They made the ultimate sacrifice while serving in the Vietnam War.
Take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made. Remember the history beneath your feet here at Veterans Memorial Park.