Once known as the “thinker’s religion”, the Christian Science church experienced rapid growth. It became the fastest growing religion in the United States. Let’s explore the unique tenets and history of the United Church of Christ Scientist.
Christian Science was founded in 1879. Mary Baker Eddy established it in New England. She authored “Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures”. This book became the central text of Christian Science. It is used alongside the Bible. By 2001, it had sold over nine million copies.
In 1879, Eddy and 26 followers received a charter. They were granted it by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It allowed them to found the “Church of Christ Scientist”. The church was reorganized in 1892. It was then renamed “Church of Christ Scientist”. The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ Scientist, was built in Boston in 1894.
Christian Science’s beliefs differ from other Christian denominations. These differences include concepts of the Trinity and the divinity of Jesus. They also differ in atonement, the resurrection, and the Eucharist. Eddy described Christian Science as a return to “primitive Christianity”. She said it reinstated its lost element of healing.
Adherents believe reality is purely spiritual. They consider the material world an illusion. This view extends to disease. They see it as a mental error, not a physical disorder. Treatment involves prayer. It aims to correct beliefs causing the illusion of ill health.
The church does not forbid medical care. Adherents use dentists, optometrists, and obstetricians. They also seek physicians for broken bones. Vaccination is accepted when legally required. Christian Science prayer is considered most effective alone.
The church’s tenets are rooted in the Bible. Adherents see the Bible as their guide to eternal life. They acknowledge one supreme God. They recognize His Son, Christ. They also recognize the Holy Ghost and man in God’s image.
Christian Scientists acknowledge God’s forgiveness. This comes through destroying sin. They believe spiritual understanding casts out evil. They see evil as unreal. They believe sin is punished as long as belief in it lasts.
They acknowledge Jesus’ atonement. They see it as evidence of divine love. It shows man’s unity with God. They believe salvation comes through Christ. They believe in Truth, Life, and Love. This is demonstrated by Jesus who healed and overcame sin and death.
The crucifixion and resurrection uplift faith. They lead to understanding eternal Life. They show the allness of Soul and Spirit. They reveal the nothingness of matter.
Christian Scientists promise to watch and pray. They seek the Mind of Christ Jesus. They commit to treating others as they wish to be treated. They strive to be merciful, just, and pure.
Mary Baker Eddy’s work faced opposition. Critics questioned her teachings. Mark Twain wrote articles criticizing Eddy and Christian Science. Georgine Milmine and Willa Cather also published critical works. Despite controversies, Christian Science spread. It reached various parts of the world.
Today many Christian Science churches and Reading Rooms exist worldwide. The Christian Science Monitor remains a respected newspaper. It is known for international reporting and lack of bias.
Reflect on the unique approach to spirituality and healing. Consider the impact this church has had on its followers. Think about its place in the religious landscape. The United Church of Christ Scientist offers a distinct path of faith. It is rooted in spiritual idealism and the power of prayer.