Ever wondered how it feels to be surrounded by Europe’s only wild monkey population? Here at the Top Monkey Feeding Station in Gibraltar, you are about to find out. These aren’t just any monkeys. They’re Barbary Macaques. They are also Gibraltar’s most famous residents.
The story of the Gibraltar monkeys is shrouded in mystery. Scientists believe they were brought here by the Moors between 700 and 1492. Others think they are holdovers from a population that spread across southern Europe 5 million years ago. One thing is sure. They were here before the British in the early 1700s.
Legend says that during the Great Siege of 1779-1783 the monkeys inadvertently saved the day. A surprise attack disturbed them. This alerted the British and the attack failed. From this came the saying as long as the monkeys live on the Rock, so too will the British have control.
In the late 1800s, a governor of Gibraltar protected the monkeys. In 1942, when only seven remained, Winston Churchill ordered their numbers replenished. He brought monkeys from Morocco and Algeria. This was due to the traditional belief in their importance.
Today, the Gibraltar monkeys play a huge role in tourism. They inspire countless souvenirs. These include t-shirts, mugs and fridge magnets. This boosts the economy of Gibraltar.
Unofficially, the Barbary Macaques are Gibraltar’s national animal. Locals call them monos which is Spanish for monkeys. About 300 macaques live in five troops in the Upper Rock area. Sometimes they venture into town. This can cause minor damage. But locals believe they are worth the trouble. They attract thousands of tourists every month.
Here at the Top Monkey Feeding Station you can watch monkeys to your hearts content. However, be mindful of your belongings. These monkeys are incredibly inquisitive. They are always looking to steal handbags or anything that might contain food. So keep your bags in front of you.
Do not feed the monkeys. It is illegal and punishable by a fine. Processed foods harm their health. It negatively affects their social behavior. They became dependent on humans. This led to them foraging in town and causing damage.
From 1915 to 1991, the British Army and later the Gibraltar Regiment cared for the monkeys. They controlled the population and supervised their welfare. Officers recorded births and named infants after high-ranking officials. Sick or injured monkeys received treatment at the Royal Naval Hospital. Today, the Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society and the Gibraltar Veterinary Clinic manage the monkeys. They ensure the monkeys’ health and nutrition.
Each macaque has a tattoo number and a microchip for identification. Once a year, a census monitors the population. This helps manage the increasing numbers and limited habitat.
Seeing the Gibraltar monkeys up close is an unforgettable experience. It is a highlight of any visit. The Top Monkey Feeding Station offers a unique opportunity to connect with these fascinating creatures. Remember to respect their space and admire them from a distance. This ensures their well-being. This also preserves Gibraltar’s unique natural heritage. Enjoy your time with the monkeys. Take with you memories that will last a lifetime.