“A ruin this old? How could it still be standing?” It’s a question often asked while standing before the Store Affutagehus. Today, we explore the story behind this striking structure on Bornholm.
The Store Affutagehus stands as a testament to Bornholm’s rich history. It whispers tales of Vikings, power struggles, and strategic importance. Bornholm itself was a Viking stronghold, independent until the 10th century.
Imagine this island as a coveted prize. Sweden, Lubeck, and Denmark all fought for control. The Store Affutagehus witnessed these shifts in power. It saw the island pawned, conquered, and ultimately returned to Denmark by its own people.
The island’s story is really interesting. Before the 13th century, Bornholm was part of Scania in southern Sweden. In 1525, it was pawned to Lubeck for 50 years. Sweden conquered Bornholm in 1645 but returned it to Denmark following a peace agreement. After another war in 1658, Denmark ceded Bornholm to Sweden again.
But here is a truly cool fact. In 1659, the people of Bornholm revolted against the Swedish garrison. They were suppressed with high taxes and forced labor. The islanders fought back and gave themselves back to the Danish king.
The Store Affutagehus would have been a silent observer. It would have watched these dramatic events unfold. It saw the struggles for power play out on this Baltic island.
Bornholm’s strategic location made it a valuable asset. It was a well-established trading point in the Baltic area during the Viking age. The Store Affutagehus would have been a part of this bustling trade.
The island’s history includes a dark chapter. During World War II, German forces occupied Bornholm. Even after the rest of Denmark was liberated in May 1945, they remained. This led to the Russians bombing Ronne and Nexo. The towns were rebuilt, and you can still see the Swedish wood houses in some areas. However, it is unknown if the Store Affutagehus was damaged at this time.
The islanders are proud of their heritage. Bornholm has an extraordinary rich Cultural Archaeological and Historical Heritage. It spans from the Stone Age to the present.
The Store Affutagehus is one of several places that is open to the public. Other sites include Hammerhus, Madsebakke and Ringeborg.
Hammershus Castle is a medieval-era fortification on the northern tip of Bornholm. The fortress was partially demolished around 1750 and is now a ruin. It was partially restored around 1900.
Madsebakke is a rocky slope known for its extensive rock carvings from the Late Bronze Age. Rispebjerg is an archaeological site with the remains of a Neolithic sun temple and Iron Age earthworks.
The Store Affutagehus, though a ruin, remains a powerful symbol. It symbolizes Bornholm’s enduring spirit. It represents its people’s determination to shape their own destiny. Its stones echo with the tales of Vikings, kings, and ordinary islanders. They all played a part in this island’s fascinating story. Today, the Store Affutagehus stands as a reminder of Bornholm’s past. It also serves as a testament to the island’s vibrant present.