St Peter’s Chapel

Has anyone ever told you about the curious case of St Peter’s Chapel’s disappearing act? It’s not a magic trick, but its journey through time is almost as astonishing. St Peter’s Chapel wasn’t always nestled within the walls of St Peter’s College. In fact, it began its life centuries ago near Oxford Castle, known as St Peter-le-Bailey. This name distinguished it from its sibling, St Peter-in-the-East. The “le-Bailey” suffix highlighted its proximity to the castle bailey. The first church on the site, built in the 12th century, was a simple structure. Then came a grander version in 1740, a rectangular building with a prominent tower. Alas, this second church was a victim of progress. It was demolished in 1873 to make way for wider roads. Now, here’s where the story takes a turn. Instead of vanishing altogether, St Peter’s Chapel simply relocated further up New Inn Hall Street. This third incarnation, designed by Basil Champneys, opened in 1874. The Victorian Gothic Revival style of the building we see today replaced the earlier structures. In 1928, St Peter’s Hall was founded, and the church embraced a dual role. It served as both a parish church and the college chapel. This arrangement continued until 1961, a pivotal year for both the college and the chapel. St Peter’s Hall became St Peter’s College. The parish of St Peter-le-Bailey merged with St Ebbe’s. From then on, the building has been solely dedicated as St Peter’s College chapel. Inside St Peter’s Chapel, you can experience the rhythm of Oxford life through its services. Choral Evensong fills the air on Sundays and Thursdays. A shorter, reflective Compline service is held on select Mondays. The chapel even hosts an Informal Holy Communion and a Roman Catholic Mass. And after Sunday Evensong, a friendly gathering at the back of the chapel invites connection and conversation. So, as you stand before St Peter’s Chapel, remember its incredible journey. It’s a testament to the enduring power of faith and community, adapting and evolving through the centuries, from a medieval church near a castle to a cherished college chapel.