“Yetiştik Çünkü Biz!” is not just a slogan. It’s the heartbeat of Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi also known as Mülkiye. It’s a promise echoing through its halls.
Introduction:
Welcome to Mülkiye. This is more than just a university building. It is a crucible of Turkish political thought. Mülkiye has shaped leaders and thinkers for over a century. It stands as a beacon of education and progress.
Main Narrative:
Imagine stepping back to 1859. Sultan Abdülmecid founded Mekteb-i Mülkiye in Istanbul. His goal was to train civil administrators. The school first opened in the Ticarethane. This humble beginning marked the start of a legacy. The school moved several times including to the Nuri Efendi Konağı. A fire forced another relocation to Vefa.
Mülkiye’s curriculum was revolutionary. It included Ekonomi Politik, İdare Hukuku and Devletler Hukuku. These subjects were new to Ottoman education. The initial two-year program expanded to four by 1868. This showed a commitment to comprehensive learning.
In 1877, the school became a five-year institution. It comprised both secondary and higher education levels. Müshir Ali Nizami Pasha became the Mektep Nazırlığı. In 1900, the secondary division was dissolved. Mülkiye focused solely on higher education.
The Second Constitutional Era brought changes. The school’s name changed to Mekteb-i Mülkiye. Mehmet Celal Bey reformed the curriculum. He emphasized secular subjects. The school fostered a spirit of intellectual freedom.
Despite its success, Mülkiye closed in 1915 during World War I. Budget cuts and a preference for Darülfünun Hukuk Mektebi contributed to its closure. However, Talat Pasha revived it. In 1918, Mülkiye reopened. It was under the Ministry of Interior. The school moved to various locations. Finally it settled in Yaveran Dairesi.
A pivotal moment arrived in 1936. Mülkiye moved to Ankara. Ernst Arnold Egli designed the new campus in Cebeci. The students marched from Istanbul to Ankara. They were accompanied by a city band. This journey symbolized a new chapter for the institution.
In 1938, the school was renamed Siyasal Bilgiler Okulu. In 1950, it became the Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi. It then joined Ankara Üniversitesi. The campus witnessed student protests in 1960. The school temporarily closed.
The Mülkiye Marşı encapsulates the school’s spirit. Cemal Edhem Yeşil wrote the lyrics. Musa Süreyya Bey composed the music. “Başka bir aşk istemez aşkınla çarpar kalbimiz” the anthem declares. It shows the deep connection to the homeland.
Conclusion:
Today, Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi is still a leading institution. It cultivates minds and shapes the future of Turkey. As you stand here remember Mülkiye’s long journey. It is a journey of transformation. The school transformed from an Ottoman training ground to a modern faculty. “Önce Mülkiye, Sonra Türkiye” is more than a motto. It’s a calling.