“A river running between camellias.” That’s how the poet Giosuè Carducci described Porto in 1849. He saw the city’s unique beauty. We are now at the Sítio das Camélias in Porto. It is a perfect spot to start our exploration of Porto as the city of Camellias.
Porto earned the title “City of Camellias” in 1880. Joaquim de Mello e Faro used this name in the Jornal de Horticultura Pratica. Camellias have become an emblem of Porto. These flowers add color to the city. They bloom even during the often gray winter days.
The camellia’s journey to Porto is quite interesting. Originating in East Asia, these plants made their way to Portugal in the 18th century. It is believed that Portuguese navigators brought them from the Orient. The north of Portugal proved to be an ideal home for them.
Unlike Lisbon, Porto’s climate and soil were perfect for camellias. The absence of limestone and extreme temperatures helped them thrive. Soon, camellias became a common sight in gardens. The Sítio das Camélias embodies this love for the flower.
Many people played a role in popularizing camellias in Porto. The Andresen family stands out. They cultivated camellias in their private garden. This garden is now the Porto Botanical Garden. Their collection included species from around the world. Some species no longer exist in their native lands due to wars.
The Sítio das Camélias offers us a glimpse into this history. It connects us to a time when camellias were rare. They were cherished possessions. The flowers transformed Porto into a vibrant landscape.
Today, Porto boasts a stunning array of camellias. More than 300 varieties emerged in the 19th century alone. You can find them in public and private gardens. The flowers bloom between October and April. This adds a special charm to the city during the winter months.
As you explore Porto, remember its connection to the camellia. The Sítio das Camélias is only the beginning. Discover the flower’s presence in gardens. Admire them on buildings. Feel their beauty. Each camellia tells a story of the city’s past. It reflects Porto’s unique relationship with nature.
Take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the camellias here at Sítio das Camélias. Think of the generations who have admired them. Consider the journeys that brought these flowers to Porto. Let the camellias remind you of the city’s rich history. This history intertwines with the natural world. Enjoy Porto. Let the spirit of the camellias guide you.