How many know the story behind Siedlung Freie Scholle? Right here in Berlin’s tranquil north stands a testament to community and architectural innovation. Siedlung Freie Scholle isn’t just a housing development. It’s a living history.
Founded in 1895 by Gustav Lilienthal brother of the famous aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal Siedlung Freie Scholle began as a cooperative housing project. It aimed for more than just bricks and mortar. Lilienthal envisioned a self-sufficient community. Gardens were planned for growing food. A cooperative store would ensure affordable goods. A community center would host both education and entertainment. Even workshops were to be established offering employment to those in need.
The initial houses were built by the residents themselves a true collaborative effort. Imagine the sense of shared purpose the sweat the camaraderie. They used a unique method. Lilienthal designed prefabricated hollow-block elements. These provided insulation and were faster to build.
By 1900 the first homes were ready. A celebratory harvest festival started that year. The Schollenfest became a yearly tradition a beloved community event. Only wars and the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted this cherished custom.
Architect Bruno Taut expanded the Siedlung in 1920. His designs incorporated the principles of the New Objectivity movement. The houses reflect his vision with a variety of colors responding to the light. He added Schollenhof a central area that included shops and the Schollenkrug a restaurant.
After World War II damaged houses were rebuilt. Many homes were modernized. This also involved the addition of new apartment blocks to meet the increased housing demand. But much of the original Siedlung remains under monument protection. The cooperative continues its efforts to restore and preserve its historic character.
Today Siedlung Freie Scholle boasts over 400 houses and 600 apartments. The cooperative has approximately 6000 members. It demonstrates a remarkable resilience a testament to the vision of its founders. It’s a place where neighbours support each other. Their annual Schollenfest is a vibrant continuation of a century-old tradition. Siedlung Freie Scholle continues to thrive a beacon of community spirit in the heart of Berlin.