Envision a vast expanse of water. It mirrors the sky above. This is Shenzhen Reservoir. It is the largest man-made lake in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen Reservoir is more than just a pretty view. It’s a vital part of Shenzhen’s water supply network. The reservoir sits in Luohu District. This is in southeastern Shenzhen.
Let’s dive into the story of Shenzhen Reservoir. It was built in March 1965. Its purpose was for irrigation and drinking water. Imagine the city relying on this very reservoir.
Shenzhen Reservoir holds a whopping 45.77 million cubic meters of water. That is enough to supply a city of three million people for seven months. This makes it a crucial resource.
The reservoir’s drainage basin covers about 65 square kilometers. This includes urban and forested land. It is located in southern Guangdong province. The western slope of Mount Wutong drains into it. Shenzhen Reservoir borders Donghu Park and Fairy Lake Botanical Garden.
Interestingly, Shenzhen Reservoir discharges into Sham Chun River. This river forms the natural border between Hong Kong and Mainland China. It shares this role with the Sha Tau Kok River.
Back in 1959, Guangdong authorities invited guests from Hong Kong. They attended the opening ceremony for the new reservoir. This highlights its importance to both regions. The project was approved quickly and work began immediately. Cao Ruoming managed the Shenzhen Reservoir Project.
Premier Zhou Enlai followed the project closely. He provided assistance in securing materials. This was due to the goal of supplying water to Hong Kong.
The area chosen for Shenzhen Reservoir is 3.8km north of Hong Kong. It sits in hills with a catchment of 60.5 hectares. The dam is made of compacted earth. It stretches nearly 1000m long.
Over 10000 migrant workers built the dam. They used hoes, shovels, picks, and hand carts. Later, the workforce increased to 40000 along with 5000 carts.
The completed dam became known as the “100 days dam”. This is due to its rapid construction. However, the spillway construction was delayed. Typhoon Mary filled the reservoir overnight. The army stood ready to protect the dam.
In January 1960, Guangdong officials offered to supply water to Hong Kong. Despite initial hesitation, an agreement was reached. The agreement ensured fair rates and transparency.
Today, Shenzhen Reservoir is open to the public. You can visit from 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm every day. It’s a popular spot for hiking and enjoying nature.
Remember the story of Shenzhen Reservoir. It is a story of engineering and regional cooperation. It’s a testament to the city’s resourcefulness. As you stand here, consider the journey of this water. It quenches the thirst of a bustling metropolis.