Contemplating Shenzhen’s rapid growth, have you ever considered where this megacity sources its water? The answer lies partly here at Shangping Reservoir.
Shangping Reservoir is more than just a body of water. It represents Shenzhen’s commitment to sustainable development. Its presence is a crucial element in Shenzhen’s infrastructure.
Shenzhen is a city in Guangdong Province. It borders Hong Kong and is a major technology and finance hub. Shenzhen became China’s first special economic zone in the 1980s. This attracted foreign investment and boosted the economy. Shenzhen is now a global city. It has a population of over 17 million people.
But how does a sprawling metropolis like Shenzhen ensure a steady water supply for its millions of residents? The answer is a network of over 160 rivers and channels, alongside 24 reservoirs including Shangping Reservoir. These reservoirs have a combined capacity of 525 million tonnes.
The area where Shangping Reservoir now sits has a long history. Evidence of human activity dates back 6,700 years. Throughout imperial times, the area was part of Bao’an County. In 1979, Bao’an County became Shenzhen city. Shenzhen then became the first special economic zone in China.
Consider Shenzhen’s climate. The city has a humid subtropical climate with monsoons. Rainfall is plentiful, averaging around 1,933 mm per year. The reservoirs help manage this water supply.
Shenzhen was once a collection of small villages. These villages then developed into a major industrial and technological powerhouse. This transformation required careful planning. Water management was a top priority. The construction of Shangping Reservoir reflects this foresight.
Shenzhen is an economic powerhouse. Shenzhen’s four pillar industries are high tech, finance, logistics and culture. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange is one of the largest in the world.
The establishment of Shenzhen as a special economic zone was a turning point. The special economic zone encouraged foreign trade. It also promoted economic growth. Shenzhen became a model for other cities in China.
Imagine the impact if Shangping Reservoir ceased to exist. The consequences for Shenzhen would be severe. Water shortages would cripple industries. Daily life for millions would be drastically altered.
The city of Shenzhen continues to grow. With careful management, Shangping Reservoir will continue to play its vital role. It is an unseen pillar that sustains this modern Chinese metropolis.