Struggling to imagine a Mughal garden in Delhi that once rivaled Kashmir’s famed Shalimar Bagh? Welcome to Shalimar Bagh. This Delhi garden whispers tales of emperors, battles and royal summers.
Shalimar Bagh is not just a garden. It is a historical landmark. This Mughal garden offers a glimpse into India’s rich past. It was created in 1653 by Izz-un-Nissa. She was the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan. She designed it as a replica of the Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir. This Delhi version was initially named Aizzabad Bagh.
Imagine this place in its prime. Picture fruit orchards surrounding you. Hear the splash of 25 fountains. Envision ornate tanks filled with water. These tanks were connected by channels. This was the essence of Shah Jahan’s vision. It was the charbagh style.
The Sheesh Mahal stands as a testament to Mughal grandeur. It is also known as the crystal palace. This structure witnessed significant historical events. Aurangzeb’s coronation took place here in 1658. Nadir Shah and his army camped here in 1738.
In 1803, Sir David Ochterlony chose Shalimar Bagh as his summer residence. He was a British Resident to the Mughal court. Even amidst the Indian Rebellion of 1857, this garden saw battle. The East India Company’s troops sieged Delhi right here.
The Third Battle of Panipat also touched Shalimar Bagh. Ahmad Shah Durrani stayed here. He found solace within these walls.
Look closely at the pavilion. You can still see patches of wall paintings. They survived the ravages of time. These remnants offer a glimpse into the garden’s artistic past.
The Sheesh Mahal features circular archways. The central hall has compartments on each end. An arched hall sits at the rear. Vaulted rooms attach to the main building. Look up. You will notice painting marks on the ceiling. They hint at the palace’s former glory.
Today, Shalimar Bagh is under the care of the Archaeological Survey of India. While parts are abandoned, its essence remains. Shade trees still stand tall. The majestic parterre still impresses. Structures like the Sheesh Mahal and the garden pavilion endure.
As you wander through Shalimar Bagh, remember its layered history. Envision the Mughal emperors who walked these paths. Feel the echoes of battles fought. Appreciate the artistry that once defined this space. This garden is a living reminder of Delhi’s vibrant past.