How did a local prayer group transform into one of North America’s largest Sephardic synagogues? This is the story of Congregation Shaare Zion. Shaare Zion stands before us. It is a testament to the Syrian Jewish community’s faith. It reflects their resilience in Brooklyn.
The story began in 1941. Several prominent Syrian Jewish families started a minyan. This was in a home at 1756 Ocean Parkway. About 75 people usually attended. But during the High Holy Days, the number swelled to 750. Services were held at Aperion Manor. It was a nearby hall.
Leaders recognized the need for a larger space. In 1951, land was purchased on Ocean Parkway. It was located between Avenues T and U. Architectural plans were drawn up in 1953. This marked a significant step for Shaare Zion.
Construction faced challenges. The initial building fund of $250000 was quickly exhausted. Lawsuits arose over the shortage of capital. By 1957, funds were raised again. The original house was sold for $90000. Construction could then resume on Shaare Zion.
In September 1958, High Holy Day prayers were held in the unfinished social hall. Construction was completed in 1960. Morris Lapidus designed the structure. The main sanctuary could seat over 400 worshippers. Shaare Zion was becoming a reality.
The sanctuary’s design included a curved balcony and a central dome. These were made of concrete reinforced with steel rods. The New York City Building Department wanted 20 columns to support the balcony. The congregation refused. Their engineers assured them that the cantilevered design was sufficient.
A hall was built behind the sanctuary. It was for social events and additional services. Shaare Zion’s main sanctuary opened for 2100 congregants in 1960. The dome, banquet room, terrace room, and midrash were all utilized.
Expansion continued in 1990. The congregation bought the house next door. Renovations were completed in 1991. This became the Annex Building. It is used for daily prayers and Torah study. It also contains office space.
In 1996, the Social Hall area was renovated extensively. A new banquet hall was built. Additionally, B’nei Shaare Zion was built. It can seat up to 250 worshippers. A Beth Midrash and meeting rooms were also added.
Shaare Zion follows the traditions of Halab Syria. It serves the Aleppo descendants of the Syrian Jewish community. Shaare Zion hosts thousands of occasions. Brit milahs, Bar mitzvahs, engagements, and weddings happen here.
Shaare Zion stands as a testament. It is the “mother keniss” of the Sephardic Syrian community in Brooklyn. It is open 365 days a year. Shaare Zion caters to the needs of every individual in the community. It is a vibrant center of faith, tradition, and community.