“Swederinchusen,” “Swedrynchusen,” “Swederinckhuysen” – the names Schwieringhausen has worn through time whisper stories of its past. Today, we stand in Schwieringhausen. It is a district in the north of Dortmund. This area holds more secrets than its quiet demeanor suggests.
Schwieringhausen. Its name likely comes from Heinrich von Schwederinghausen. He was mentioned in documents in 1398. Imagine life here centuries ago. Schwieringhausen belonged to the County of Dortmund from the 16th century.
Now, think about the landscape. The Emscher River marks the western border. The A2 motorway runs to the east. This location has shaped Schwieringhausen’s story.
Picture this: 1903. A brick factory arose here. It became the largest in North Rhine-Westphalia for a time. Also, coal harbor bustled with activity. It served the Minister Achenbach mine until 1992. Schwieringhausen gained importance because of the coal harbor and brick factory.
Consider the families who lived here. The brick factory is closed now. Yet, a small polystyrene production remains. The founder’s family still runs it. They are in their fourth generation.
Let’s journey back further. The first written record of Schwieringhausen is from the 13th century. It appeared in the registry of Werden Abbey. The name was noted as Swederinchusen. Documents from 1426 mention Lambert van Swederinchusen. Later, in 1584, Johan Vos zu Swirinckhusen was recorded. In 1648, Kerstens Hof zu Schwerinckhausen appeared. The name evolved. By 1654, the village was called Schwieringhausen.
Imagine Schwieringhausen in the 19th century. It was a rural community within the district of Dortmund. In 1885, it covered 3.77 square kilometers. It had 28 houses and 206 residents.
Now, leap forward to October 27, 1917. Schwieringhausen became part of Mengede. Later, on April 1, 1928, it joined Dortmund.
Think about the changes over time. In 1950, some parts of Schwieringhausen were given to Lünen. This area was west of Schulenkampstraße.
Consider nature’s role here. Some areas west of the Dortmund-Ems Canal are protected. In 2003, Heck cattle were released. They help maintain the landscape.
Schwieringhausen today has about 775 residents. It covers 10.23 square kilometers. It is one of Dortmund’s least populated districts.
Remember the Emscher River. Remember the Dortmund-Ems Canal. Also remember the old mine harbor. These elements define Schwieringhausen. They contribute to its unique charm.
Reflect on what you have learned. Schwieringhausen’s story includes industry. It also includes nature and changes over time. The people have shaped this place. It is a small part of Dortmund. Yet, it has a rich history.