Have you noticed the golden figure glinting atop the Victory Column? This isn’t just any statue. It’s Goldelse, the Golden Elsie, as Berliners affectionately call her.
The Victory Column, or Siegessäule in German, stands tall in the heart of Tiergarten Park. It is a powerful symbol of both triumph and unity.
Its story began in 1864. Heinrich Strack designed it to celebrate Prussia’s victory in the Second Schleswig War against Denmark. But history had more in store. By the time the column was completed in 1873, Prussia had also won the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War. These victories led to the unification of Germany as an imperial power.
Originally, the Victory Column stood in front of the Reichstag building. However, under Hitler’s plans to transform Berlin into Germania, it was moved to its current location in 1938-39. A fourth section was added at this time, raising its height to 67 meters.
The bronze sculpture of Victoria is at the top of the column. Friedrich Drake created this 8.3-meter-high statue. It weighs a staggering 35 tons. She holds a laurel wreath and a spear. The eagle on her helmet symbolizes Prussia.
If you are feeling energetic, climb the 285 steps of the spiral staircase inside the Victory Column. The climb might test your fitness but the panoramic view from the top is worth every step. From 51 meters high, you can see the Tiergarten. You also get great views of much of the city.
In 2008, Barack Obama delivered a speech near the Victory Column. This was before he was elected President of the United States.
The Victory Column survived the Second World War largely undamaged. It stands as a testament to German history and a symbol of Berlin. The gilded cannon barrels on the column commemorate victories in war.
The base of the Victory Column is made of polished red Swedish granite. It features bronze reliefs depicting scenes from the three wars. These reliefs were once removed but were later restored by France.
The Victory Column is accessible through underground pedestrian tunnels. These tunnels lead to the column. The tunnels were designed by Albert Speer.
The Victory Column has appeared in popular culture. It was a meeting point during the techno Love Parade. It also featured in Wim Wenders’ film Wings of Desire.
So, as you stand here, remember the stories etched into this monument. The Victory Column is more than just a landmark. It is a symbol of Berlin’s past and present.