Ever wondered why this vast open space is called Sanam Luang? This is not just any field. Sanam Luang is a place steeped in history and tradition. It is located in front of Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace in Bangkok.
Sanam Luang’s story begins with King Rama I. Initially, it was known as Thung Phra Men. This translates to Royal Cremation Ground. Kings, queens, and high-ranking royals were cremated here.
In 1855, King Rama IV changed its name. He renamed it Thong Sanam Luang. Over time, it was shortened to Sanam Luang. The Fine Arts Department recognizes Sanam Luang as a historical site.
Imagine this field during King Rama III’s reign. Thailand was at odds with Vietnam. The king wanted to show Thailand’s fertility. Sanam Luang became a rice paddy. It was smoothed over only for royal funerals.
King Rama IV introduced the Royal Ploughing Ceremony here. He built walls and a hall for a Buddha image. Pavilions were erected for the king to watch the ceremony. Plays were performed to honor the gods. A barn stored the rice outside the walls.
King Rama V significantly changed Sanam Luang. He removed old ceremonial buildings. The space was needed for Bangkok’s centennial celebration in 1897. Inspired by Javanese gardens, he ordered tamarind trees to be planted. These trees encircle Sanam Luang. Today, there are 783 trees.
Sanam Luang has hosted various events. Kite flying was a popular pastime. It even served as a racetrack and golf course. Foreigners visiting Bangkok enjoyed these activities here.
In 1976, a tragic event occurred. A massacre took place involving police and militia.
King Rama IX continued to use Sanam Luang for important ceremonies. These included the Ploughing Ceremony. The Bi-Centennial Celebration of Bangkok also took place here in 1982. Cremations of royals continued here as well.
After King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s death in 2016, massive crowds gathered at Sanam Luang. They came to pay their respects. His cremation occurred here in 2017.
Even political events have marked Sanam Luang’s history. During the 2020 Thai protests, rallies took place here. A plaque was installed but quickly removed.
Today, Sanam Luang is a place for royal ceremonies. It is also a place for cultural festivities. People gather here on weekends. You might see kite flying, games, or political rallies.
Take a moment to appreciate the tamarind trees. They give Sanam Luang its unique character. They are a reminder of King Rama V’s vision. Sanam Luang is more than just a field. It is a living testament to Thailand’s rich history.