Did you know Salsette Island was once home to sixty-six villages? This sprawling island north of Mumbai’s original seven islets holds a captivating history. Salsette Island’s story begins long before the British arrived. Evidence suggests inhabitation dating back to the Stone Age. Deep-sea fishermen the Kolis and Agari salt makers were among the earliest inhabitants. Hindu Buddhist and Christian cultures flourished side-by-side.
The island’s rich past is further evidenced by the 109 Buddhist caves. These caves date from the end of the second century BC. The Kanheri caves are among the most famous. The Silhara Dynasty later ruled Salsette Island. Raja Bhim Dev the last known Hindu king had his capital in Mahikavati. Later the Sultan of Gujarat and the Portuguese controlled the area. The Portuguese even gave the Jesuit priests sole ownership of Bandra Parel Wadala and Sion. They built several churches in Bandra including the famous St Andrews Church.
The British acquired Salsette Island in 1774. They connected it to Bombay Island. This massive undertaking involved colossal engineering works. The reclamation and joining of the islands created the Mumbai we know today. The British transformed Salsette Island. They reclaimed land built infrastructure and established a thriving port. This deep-sea harbor was ideal for large ships. The transformation of Salsette Island was truly remarkable.
Salsette Island is more than just a historical site. It is the heart of Mumbai’s bustling suburbs. The western suburbs stretch from Bhayandar to Bandra. The eastern suburbs extend from Thane to Kurla. The Borivali National Park the world’s largest national park within city limits separates them.
The island’s diverse population reflects its long and complex history. Maharashtrians Gujaratis North Indians and other groups call Salsette Island home. This melting pot contributes to its vibrant and dynamic character. Salsette Island is a testament to Mumbai’s incredible growth and transformation. It stands as a symbol of its rich history and continued evolution. It continues to be a dynamic part of one of the world’s largest cities.