A breathtaking spire pierces the sky. This is Saint Mary of the Hills Church a landmark in Boston’s Dorchester neighborhood.
Standing before Saint Mary of the Hills Church you witness architectural history. Built in 1888 it’s a testament to English parish church design. Architect Henry Vaughan modeled it after rural English churches. The chancel and transepts added in 1893 were designed by Hartwell & Richardson. These additions seamlessly complement Vaughan’s original design. A parish house designed by Charles K. Cummings joined the complex in 1907.
Saint Mary’s half-timbered exterior is striking. It sits on a high stone foundation. The main entrances grace its 170-foot Cushing Avenue elevation. The church rises approximately 48 feet at the front. It’s built on Roxbury Puddingstone. The eastern elevation is particularly impressive due to the raised basement level. This emphasizes the chancel’s articulation. The western elevation harmonizes with the surrounding Victorian architecture.
The interior is equally captivating. Intricate exposed timber frame nave roofs are breathtaking. Architectural historian William Morgan lauded this as one of the finest arched braced roofs. The craftsmanship is extraordinary. The church’s interior woodwork is primarily Spruce oxidized to a honey color over time. The exposed truss work is stained dark brown. The contrast creates a unique visual effect. The interplay of light and shadow affects the perception of the interior’s height.
Saint Mary of the Hills Church isn’t just a building. It’s a repository of stories. The stained glass windows are a beautiful collection. Works by Tiffany Studios Wilbur H. Burnham Charles J. Connick Harry E. Goodhue and A. B. Cutter adorn the interior. The Bradford Memorial Windows are early works from Tiffany Glass Decorating Company. These windows are notable for early technical issues. They resulted from heavy enamel paints and fluctuating temperatures. The church also holds a bust of Phillips Brooks. He was an Episcopal Bishop of Massachusetts and composer of O Little Town of Bethlehem.
Saint Mary’s history is deeply entwined with the social fabric of Dorchester. Founded in 1847 it moved to Cushing Avenue in 1888. The parish has had a continuous history of social mission. It served as a mother church to other Dorchester Episcopal churches. Reverend George Lyman Paine a Christian Socialist served as rector. He focused his ministry on the poor and working classes. His work with the parish demonstrates the church’s commitment to its community.
Saint Mary of the Hills Church stands as a beacon. Its beauty and history resonate deeply. It continues to serve its community. It’s a testament to faith and architectural brilliance. It’s a place that has truly stood the test of time.