Did you know that Babe Ruth got married here? Yes right here at Saint Gregory the Great Church. This magnificent church on the Upper West Side has a story as vibrant as its stained glass windows.
Saint Gregory the Great Church a Roman Catholic parish stands proudly at 144 West 90th Street. It’s more than just a place of worship. It’s a living testament to the changing face of New York City.
Originally planned in 1906 it was established in 1907 by Cardinal Farley. He sought to serve the growing Catholic community. The first services weren’t held in this beautiful building. Instead early parishioners gathered in an old stable on West 89th Street. Imagine the contrast! From a humble stable to this Beaux-Arts masterpiece.
Construction of the current church began in 1912. It was designed by architect Elliott Lynch. The building wasn’t initially meant to be a church. It was designed as a parochial school with a temporary chapel on the ground floor. The plans changed. This initial school design however cleverly incorporated the church into the ground floor.
The church was dedicated in 1913. It cost around $120000. That’s a lot even for that time.
The church wasn’t just a place for Sunday mass. It became a center for social activism. During Father Henry J Browne’s pastorate the church became a hub for the working class. It championed affordable housing and actively opposed the Vietnam War. Even the FBI visited Saint Gregory the Great Church. They were searching for the anti-war activist Reverend Philip Berrigan. They broke down the church door to arrest him in 1970 while he was staying at the rectory.
The interior is stunning. It boasts painted timber wainscoting. There are mosaic portraits and substantial stained-glass windows. Many of the paintings depict saints. They reflect the diverse heritage of the parishioners. Irish French and German ancestry all contributed to the church’s rich history.
The church’s school thrived for years. It was initially run by the Sisters of Charity. They were later replaced by the Presentation Sisters. The school held on but faced closure several times. The Parish Council’s decision to keep it open however demonstrates the importance of this community center.
Sadly in 2017 Saint Gregory the Great Church was deconsecrated. The school closed too. However this building’s legacy lives on. It remains a cherished landmark and reminder of a community’s faith resilience and activism. It is now home to the Geneva School a private Christian elementary school. It continues the tradition of education and community service. So next time you are in the neighborhood remember the story of this iconic church. It’s more than just brick and mortar. It is a testament to faith community and the enduring spirit of New York City.