Can a church be a catalyst for change? At Saint Charles Borromeo Church in Harlem, the answer is a resounding yes. Often called the “Cathedral of Harlem,” Saint Charles Borromeo Church stands as a testament to faith and resilience. Its history is intertwined with the very fabric of this vibrant community. In 1904, the neo-Gothic structure rose, serving a predominantly Irish Catholic population. However, the demographics of Harlem shifted dramatically in the following decades. As African Americans, largely from Protestant backgrounds, moved into the neighborhood, the church faced a pivotal moment.
In the 1930s, Cardinal Hayes appointed Msgr. Walter McCann to lead the Harlem Apostolate. This unique evangelical effort, headquartered at Saint Charles Borromeo Church, sought to bring Catholicism to the new residents of Harlem. A team of priests, residing at St. Charles, spread throughout the community, sharing their faith. This initiative wasn’t without its detractors. Some Protestant pastors saw it as a threat, referring to it as the “Catholic threat.” Yet, the impact of their work was undeniable. Hundreds converted to Catholicism each year, drawn in part by the excellent reputation of Catholic schools.
This evangelical effort’s success is even more remarkable considering it predated Vatican II. Converts accustomed to lively Protestant services entered a Catholic Church known for its formality. Yet, they found a home at Saint Charles Borromeo. Today, the church continues its legacy of vibrant worship. Father Chisholm, a former pastor, praised the “very good preaching” and “very good music.” Saint Charles Borromeo Church, along with its mission, the Chapel of the Resurrection, boasts five choirs. These include the renowned Gospelites gospel choir, a men’s chorus, a children’s choir, the Amen Choir at Resurrection, and a Spanish choir, all led by talented musicians.
The church’s impact extends beyond its walls. The St. Vincent de Paul Society distributes hundreds of Thanksgiving turkeys to the community. Numerous groups, including the Knights of Columbus, the Holy Name Society, and the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, offer fellowship and support. The active RCIA program welcomes new members into the faith. The church also addresses contemporary needs through its health committee and the Lazarus Project, which provides support to those facing difficult life transitions. The sense of community at Saint Charles Borromeo is palpable. Parishioners describe it as a “family.” This sentiment is echoed in the many programs offered, from youth groups to fellowship groups for newcomers.
Saint Charles Borromeo Church has witnessed history unfold. Pope John Paul II visited in 1979 during the pastorate of Bishop Emerson Moore, the first African American bishop in the archdiocese. The church continues to evolve, adapting to the ever-changing landscape of Harlem while remaining a steadfast beacon of faith and community. The spirit of Saint Charles Borromeo Church resides in the connection between faith, family, and community. It’s a place where church isn’t just a Sunday activity, but a vital part of people’s lives.