“Crossroads of history” is what they should have called Rue Saint-Martin. Today, we stand on what was once an esplanade. It preceded the Château de Courtrai in the 14th century.
Let’s delve into the Rue Saint-Martin’s past. After the Château de Courtrai’s demolition in the 16th century, the esplanade was reorganized. It became Place Saint-Martin. Over time, new buildings sprung up. The Saint-Martin market was built here. It served boats arriving via the Basse Deûle canal. This canal is now the Avenue du Peuple Belge.
Take a look around. The architecture surrounding this area is remarkable. It is filled with buildings steeped in history. Notice the Gilles de la Boë house. It sits at the corner of Avenue du Peuple Belge. This ochre-colored house dates back to 1636. A rich spice merchant once lived here. It has housed many businesses over the centuries.
Rue Saint-Martin also holds unusual details. Some houses have cellar entrances called “burgets”. These date from the 19th century. Look for the stone posts on the sidewalk called “boute-roue”. Also, note the building of one of Lille’s oldest bakeries.
Now, imagine this place bustling with activity. Picture boats unloading goods at the Saint-Martin market. Visualize merchants trading spices and locals buying fresh bread. The Saint-Martin market disappeared. It was a result of decentralizing wholesale markets to Lomme. Today, an entrance to the Peuple Belge underground parking lies here.
In 1934, Place Saint-Martin was renamed Place Louise de Bettignies. This honored a World War I heroine. She saved many lives spying for the British. This street has gone through many changes. Its rich past remains.
The echoes of history resonate. It is a testament to Lille’s evolution. As we continue, remember Rue Saint-Martin. It is more than just a street. It is a living story etched in stone and brick.