Ever heard of a place derived from a castle? That place is Bamberg, and we are standing before the Rothof, a part of its fascinating history. Bamberg’s story begins in the 9th century. Its name comes from the nearby Babenberch castle.
Bamberg, often called the “Rome of Germany,” is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The old town is a captivating mix of grand architectural styles and baroque townhouses. It earned its UNESCO title in 1993, thanks to its well-preserved architectural ensemble.
Bamberg extends over seven hills. Each hill is crowned by a church. This is why it’s called the “Franconian Rome”. Some even joke and call Rome the “Italian Bamberg.” These hills are Michaelsberg, Cathedral Hill, Kaulberg, Stefansberg, Jakobsberg, Abtsberg and Altenburg Hill.
Bamberg became an important link with Slav people, especially those of Poland and Pomerania, from the 10th century. It influenced Northern Germany and Hungary. In the late 18th century, Bamberg was a center of enlightenment in Southern Germany.
The historic town hall is one of Bamberg’s most important sights. It was first mentioned in 1387. The town hall was rebuilt between 1461 and 1467 under Gothic influence. In the 18th century, it was redesigned by a Baroque and Rococo architect. The building’s decorations include illusion paintings and allegorical scenes.
Bamberg was once an important military base. German, Bavarian and American military were stationed at Warner Barracks. The barracks closed in 2014 and the grounds were returned to the German government. In 2016, a large part of the facility was taken over by the German Federal Police for training.
The Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg was an ecclesiastical state of the Holy Roman Empire. King Henry II established the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bamberg in 1007. This was to expand Christianity in Franconian lands. The bishops ruled their estates as Prince-Bishops until 1802.
Altenburg Castle, high atop Bamberg’s tallest hill, was a former Bishop’s residence. Dating back to the early 12th century it served as a refuge for the townspeople.
Bamberg is known for its special beer and many local breweries and beer gardens. It is one of the biggest beer brewing cities in Germany with more than 9 full-time breweries. The local specialty is smoked beer made from smoked malt. Every August, Bamberg hosts a five-day SandKerwa beer festival.
In February 1926, Bamberg hosted the Bamberg Conference. Adolf Hitler convened it to foster unity within the Nazi party. Bamberg was chosen for its location, reasonably close to the dissident northern Nazi faction.
Bamberg is a town of charm and history. From its roots as a castle-derived settlement to its role as a military base and brewing center. Bamberg offers a rich tapestry of stories. As you explore the Rothof and its surroundings, remember you are walking through centuries of German heritage.