Did you know the Río Tensift’s flow changes dramatically with rainfall? This river plays a crucial role in the region. The Río Tensift originates in the eastern High Atlas Mountains. It gathers water from many tributaries. This water source is vital for the surrounding areas. The Río Tensift passes near Marrakesh. It eventually flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Its outlet is near the ancient fortress of Souira Qedima. This is about 40 km south of Safi.
The Río Tensift is one of Morocco’s ten major rivers. Yet, it can often be waded through. This is even near its outlet. The water discharge varies greatly. It depends on the amount of rainfall.
Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz was a former region of Morocco. It existed from 1997 to 2015. It was situated in central Morocco. The region covered 31160 square kilometers. It had a population of 3576673 in 2014. Its capital was Marrakesh. In 2015, it expanded. It annexed Safi and Youssoufia Provinces. It then became the Region of Marrakesh-Safi.
The Río Tensift’s river valley is called the Haouz lowland. It has been transformed into a fertile farming region. This transformation was achieved by building irrigation systems. Hydroelectric dams were also constructed along the river’s course. Now wheat, olives, fruit and vegetables thrive there. Grapes are also grown in this fertile area. Marrakesh serves as the agricultural market center. Safi functions as its port.
The Haouz Plain is significant for potential water savings. 85% of mobilized water is used for irrigation. This includes traditional and modern methods. Water comes from dams river diversions and groundwater.
The Río Tensift watershed covers about 20000 square kilometers. The northern slopes of the Atlas Mountains are well-watered. They receive up to 600 mm of rain per year. These mountains are the water tower of the Haouz Plain.
The Río Tensift is more than just a river. It is a lifeline. It supports agriculture and communities. Its fluctuating waters tell a story of adaptation and resourcefulness in the face of an arid climate. The Río Tensift shapes the landscape and the lives of those who depend on it.