Nestled in the vibrant Plaka district, the Retsinas Mansion, also known as the Benizelos Mansion, whispers tales of old Athens. This isn’t just any building. It’s a time capsule, the oldest surviving house in Athens, offering a glimpse into 16th-century life during the Ottoman occupation. The Retsinas Mansion stands as a testament to a bygone era. It’s a unique example of a pre-revolutionary noble urban home. Originally built by Angelos Benizelos, a wealthy nobleman and father of Saint Filothei, the mansion carries a rich history. His daughter, Saint Filothei, is a revered figure, considered the Patron Saint of Athens. The Retsinas Mansion has seen centuries pass. It was renovated in the 18th century, reflecting the prevailing Ottoman architectural style. The mansion features a stone-built ground floor and a wooden upper floor, enclosing two courtyards. Inside the Retsinas Mansion, remnants of the past come alive. Large storage jars, or pithoi, once held grains, olive oil, and wine. A system of wine presses and an olive press reveal the family’s economic activities. A central well in the front courtyard, complete with visible rope marks, speaks to the daily life of its inhabitants. The upper floor of the Retsinas Mansion reveals the main living quarters. The “odas,” or rooms for daily activities, and the “hayati,” a passageway connecting the rooms to sitting areas, showcase the Ottoman-era layout. The flexible furnishings could be rearranged to suit the needs of the day. In winter, fireplaces provided warmth. Large windows, skylights, and semi-enclosed spaces characterize the aristocratic architecture of the time. The Retsinas Mansion isn’t just a static display. Interactive digital exhibits, videos, and audio applications bring the history to life. Information is available in English, Greek, and Braille, ensuring accessibility for all. The Retsinas Mansion is a living museum. It has hosted musical and theatrical events, lectures, and book presentations, continuing its legacy in the heart of Athens. Today, the Retsinas Mansion stands as a cultural landmark, carefully restored. It offers visitors a tangible connection to Athens’ vibrant past, from the Ottoman occupation to its present-day bustle.
Municipality of Zografos
Seven thousand inhabitants. That’s how many people called Zografou home a century ago. Can you imagine the quiet hills then?