Ever wonder why this sliver of green space is named Railroad Park? This .73-acre park holds a unique history connected to the old Melrose Station. I am excited to tell you more about Railroad Park.
Originally, this park was part of the New York and Harlem Railroad. John G. Stephenson designed this early railway. In 1840, Gouverneur Morris Jr. allowed the railroad to cross his Melrose property. Tracks ran through this very spot to Melrose Station by 1841. Melrose Station was located at Park Avenue and East 162nd Street.
As the rail line expanded the area began to grow. In 1848, Morris sold land along the railroad. German immigrants working in Manhattan mostly bought the land.
However, change was inevitable. In 1897, parts of the railroad converted to an underground trolley system. This led to the closure of tracks through today’s Railroad Park. But Melrose Station remained and still operates as part of the Metro-North Railroad.
In 1898, New York City Parks acquired this land. Four years later, Railroad Park officially opened in 1902. Families with young children frequented the park.
Interestingly, the park lacked an official name for years. Locals called it “the one-acre park” and “baby park.” In 1920, Borough President Henry Bruckner named it Melrose Park. A comfort station, a restroom and entry point to Melrose Station was added in 1929.
The mid-20th century brought challenges. From the 1940s to the 1970s, poverty rose in the Bronx. Red-lining and white flight caused economic problems. The comfort station in Railroad Park was abandoned during this turmoil.
A new chapter began in 2001. NYC Parks Commissioner Henry J. Stern renamed it Railroad Park. This highlighted its historical link to Melrose Station.
Locals wanted to see the comfort station functional again in 2014. Since then, NYC Parks has partnered with community organizations. Public art programs now use the comfort station. For example, in October 2017, DreamYard organized “Faces of Railroad Park”. This art installation encouraged park use and strengthened community ties.
So, Railroad Park is more than just a playground. It is a place where art helps bridge community connections. It is a reminder of the Bronx’s vibrant history and resilient spirit. As you explore this space, remember the trains that once roared through here. Think of the families who sought solace. Consider the art that now breathes new life into this historic ground. Railroad Park invites you to connect with its past, present, and future.