Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute

A King’s love for his mother. That’s one way to describe the origin of the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute. Here, at this unique institute, we uncover a story of love, loss, and scientific dedication. The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, or QSMI, stands as a testament to a mother’s memory and a nation’s commitment to public health. Initially, the institute, then known as the Pastura Institute, focused on rabies and smallpox vaccines. It was established in 1913 after the tragic death of Princess Banlusirisarn from rabies. King Rama VI, deeply moved by this loss, granted permission for the institute’s creation. The QSMI, as we know it today, took shape in the 1920s. King Rama VI gifted his private property for the institute’s new home on Rama IV Road. It was renamed in honor of his mother, Queen Saovabha Phongsri. Around this time, the institute’s first director, Dr. Leopold Robert, envisioned a snake farm. This farm became a reality in 1923, thanks to contributions from foreigners living in Thailand. Now, the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute is renowned for its work with venomous snakes. Imagine thousands of some of the world’s most venomous snakes housed here, including the majestic king cobra and various vipers. It was reportedly the second snake farm in the world after the Instituto Butantan in São Paulo, Brazil. The QSMI’s snake farm is not merely a spectacle. It serves a crucial purpose. Research into snake venom is of vital importance in a region where snakebites are a real threat. The institute develops antivenom that saves countless lives. Inside, you’ll find a museum displaying preserved snakeskins and skeletons. You might even witness the fascinating, yet slightly unnerving, process of venom extraction. Outside, daily demonstrations allow visitors a safe yet thrilling encounter with these often-misunderstood creatures. You can even meet some of the non-venomous residents up close. The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute. It’s a place where science and history intertwine, a tribute to a queen, and a vital resource for Thailand and the world.