Phường Đình Bảng

Did the spirits of Cao Sơn, Thủy Bá, and Bạch Lệ truly guide the creation of Phường Định Bảng? Here we stand, before Phường Định Bảng, also known as Đinh Bảng. It’s more than just a village; it’s a testament to a rich history, nestled in the heart of Bắc Ninh province. Constructed between 1700 and 1736, this communal house, or đình, isn’t just a structure. It is a living embodiment of Vietnamese heritage, officially recognized as a national treasure. The đình was erected under the watchful eye of Nguyễn Thạc Lương, a mandarin originating from Định Bảng itself. His wife, Nguyễn Thị Nguyễn, also contributed significantly to this project. Legend has it, the very wood used in the đình’s construction was lim wood, a precious material purchased by Nguyễn Thạc Lương and meticulously transported here. Phường Định Bảng is renowned for its exceptional architecture, often cited as one of the most beautiful, well-preserved communal houses in Vietnam. Local folklore boasts of its magnificence, claiming it second only to the now-destroyed Đinh Đông Khang, surpassing even the splendor of Đinh Diềm. The main hall of Phường Định Bảng is a striking sight. It measures an impressive 20 meters long, 14 meters wide, and 8 meters high. The remarkable roof design, extending a dramatic 5.5 meters downwards, accounts for over half of the đình’s total height. This architectural marvel isn’t just for aesthetics. The expansive roof creates a spacious interior, a clever adaptation to the region’s climate. The intricate details and artistic flourishes further enhance its grandeur. The đình’s unique “keel roof” design, also known as “一” in Chinese characters, resembles an inverted boat hull. This unique feature sets Phường Định Bảng apart. The main structure rests on a raised platform, adorned with green stone blocks. Seven compartments, known as “gian,” define the interior layout. Interestingly, the đình incorporates a stage, raised 0.7 meters above the ground, supported by sturdy lim wood columns, ranging from 0.55 to 0.65 meters in diameter. This innovative design exemplifies traditional Vietnamese architecture. Notice the impressive height of the đình’s walls, a full 8 meters. The overhang, a key element of the roof design, is noticeably larger than the vertical wall section, creating an illusion of height and grandeur. Surrounding the đình is a brick fence, adding to its serene and protected atmosphere. Stepping inside, you’ll be greeted by an array of elaborate decorations. Dragons, phoenixes, and various floral motifs adorn the interior, demonstrating exceptional craftsmanship. Over 500 intricate carvings, predominantly featuring dragons, contribute to the đình’s ornate beauty. The central compartment, designated for important gatherings, features a lower floor paved with nem bricks, creating a unique “dragon boat” effect. The elevated platforms on either side, reserved for specific dignitaries, reflect the hierarchical structure of village life. Look up and admire the meticulously carved ceiling, especially in the central compartment. The intricate design, nestled within the beams and supporting columns, depicts the legendary “Bát mã quần phi” – eight horses in full gallop – a testament to the skill and artistry of the era’s craftsmen. As you leave Phường Định Bảng, ponder the stories held within its wooden beams and ornate carvings. It is a place where history whispers, spirits dance, and the echoes of generations past resonate through time.