Crisscrossing patterns of brick dance across the facade of the Phoenix-Haus. This is no ordinary building. It stands as a testament to Dusseldorf’s industrial past. Now, let’s delve into the story of the Phoenix-Haus.
The Phoenix-Haus got its start between 1923 and 1926. It was built for the Phoenix AG. This company was big in mining and ironworks. The location was once known as Eiskellerberg. For almost seven decades, this impressive structure served as the local employment office. Since 2002, the Phoenix-Haus has been home to the Dusseldorf public prosecutor’s office.
Notice the building’s architectural style. It is a prime example of Brick Expressionism. The surface has a distinctive diamond pattern. The Phoenix-Haus is a three-winged complex. The entrance features arcades made of three round arches. The brick facade is structured like a grid.
Ludwig Gies created the sculptures that are part of the building’s design. Above the entrance, rectangular windows sit below round windows. A classical triangular gable completes the facade. Despite suffering damage during the Second World War, the building’s original structure remains largely intact. The main staircase is fully preserved. Some stucco ceilings, doors, and lamps also survived.
Phoenix AG moved its headquarters to Dusseldorf in 1922. An architectural competition was held for the new headquarters. Karl Beck’s design won first prize. Sadly, Beck died before construction began. Karl Wach oversaw the building’s construction using Beck’s plans.
In 1926, Phoenix AG merged into Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG. This new company then moved to the New Stahlhof in 1928. From 1928 to 1995, the Phoenix-Haus became the Dusseldorf employment office. During World War II, the building sustained damage. It lost its roof but was later rebuilt with additional floors.
The Phoenix-Haus received landmark protection in 1988. In 2002, the building complex was expanded and renovated. This was done in consultation with the historic preservation authorities. The goal was to accommodate its new occupant, the Dusseldorf public prosecutor’s office.
Look at the roof. Jansen Bedachungen restored all the dormers with Antra zinc in collaboration with the historic preservation authorities.
The Phoenix-Haus stands not just as a building. It represents Dusseldorf’s dynamic history. From industrial powerhouse to a pillar of the legal system, its walls echo with stories of transformation and resilience. Take a moment to appreciate the Phoenix-Haus. It embodies the spirit of Dusseldorf. A city that constantly reinvents itself while honoring its past.