Did you know that Pershing Square was once called La Plaza Abaja? It’s hard to imagine this bustling downtown Los Angeles park as a quiet pasture. But that’s exactly what it was in the 1850s. Settlers camped here before the city truly expanded. A waterway called Arroyo de Los Reyes even flowed through the area.
Pershing Square has a rich history. Originally dedicated in 1866 it has had many names. It was known as St Vincent’s Park Los Angeles Park and 6th Street Park. Finally in 1918 it was renamed Pershing Square in honor of General John J Pershing.
Imagine the transformations Pershing Square has undergone. German immigrant George “Roundhouse” Lehman planted trees there. He maintained them until his death in 1882. Later architect John Parkinson redesigned the square in 1910. His design featured a beautiful three-tier fountain.
World War I significantly impacted Pershing Square. A monument to California’s war dead was erected in 1900. A life-size bronze statue of a doughboy was unveiled in 1924. Even a cannon from the USS Constitution found its place here in 1935.
The mid-20th century brought significant changes. A three-level underground parking garage was built in 1952. This drastically altered the square’s landscape. Many palm trees were removed some ending up in Disneyland’s Jungle Cruise. The square fell into disrepair but was renovated again in 1994.
The current Pershing Square is a vibrant space. It features a purple bell tower fountains and a walkway representing an earthquake fault line. It regularly hosts events like ice rinks and concerts. The park remains a hub of activity. It reflects Los Angeles’ past present and future.
So next time you visit Pershing Square remember its long and eventful past. Enjoy this vibrant space in the heart of downtown Los Angeles. It’s more than just a park. It’s a living piece of history.