Pelourinho de Portocarreiro

The Pelourinho de Portocarreiro stands tall and proud, a testament to the city’s rich history. You might be surprised to find out that it’s actually a recreation! The original Pelourinho, built in the 18th century, was a true symbol of municipal power, bearing witness to public pronouncements and punishments. It was a place of both justice and fear. This impressive stone pillar, adorned with intricate carvings and topped by a royal crown, held a presence that commanded respect. But, over time, the weight of years took its toll, and the original Pelourinho began to crumble. It wasn’t until the mid-20th century, during the Estado Novo period, that the need arose to preserve this symbol of Porto’s heritage. The authorities decided to rebuild the Pelourinho, drawing inspiration from an engraving dating back to 1797. This new Pelourinho, crafted by the Cooperative of Masons, stands today as a tribute to the original, a reminder of the city’s past and a symbol of its enduring spirit. The grand plaza where the Pelourinho stands, the Terreiro da Sé is also a testament to the Estado Novo’s vision of urban renewal. They demolished many historic buildings to create this open space and showcase the grand facade of the Cathedral. In doing so, they created a space for the Pelourinho, a testament to the city’s history, standing tall in this newly crafted urban landscape. Although the Pelourinho itself never saw the execution of a sentence or the posting of any royal decrees, it remains a powerful symbol of Porto’s history and a reminder of the changing face of the city.