A majestic palace stands before you. This is the Palacio Viejo a testament to Madrid’s rich history. Its construction began in 1738 not as a single project but as the culmination of centuries of history.
Originally a Muslim fortress built by Emir Muhammad I of Cordoba in the 9th century the site evolved. It became the Alcázar of Madrid a royal residence for the Trastámara monarchs during the late Middle Ages. This Alcázar endured significant expansions in the 16th century. It was a symbol of power. Yet it met a dramatic end on Christmas Eve 1734. A devastating fire consumed the old Alcázar. Many priceless artworks were lost including a Velázquez masterpiece. The fire sparked the ambitious project of building the Palacio Real from scratch.
The new palace took shape. Italian architect Filippo Juvarra designed it. His vision a lavish palace inspired by Bernini’s Louvre plans. Juvarra’s disciple Giambattista Sacchetti continued the work after Juvarra’s death. He shaped the structure’s unique design. Later Francesco Sabatini added to it. The building’s transformation continued over the centuries. Each royal family making their mark.
The Palacio Viejo boasts a wealth of art and fine materials. Paintings by masters like Caravaggio Goya and Velázquez adorn its walls. Frescoes by Tiepolo and Mengs grace its ceilings. The Royal Armoury is housed within its walls. It displays weaponry and armor. It is considered one of the finest in the world. The palace holds a remarkable collection of porcelain watches furniture and silverware. It even houses the world’s only complete Stradivarius string quintet. A testament to the royal family’s collecting zeal.
The palace’s exterior is striking. The main façade facing the Plaza de la Armería features rusticated stone. Ionic columns and Tuscan pilasters frame the windows. Originally adorned with statues the façade was later simplified. The restoration of 1973 brought back some of the original sculptures.
The Palacio Viejo remains an imposing presence. It is the official residence of the Spanish royal family. Although they reside elsewhere the palace is used for state ceremonies. Its grand rooms tell stories of kings queens and countless historical events. It stands as a reminder of Spain’s rich legacy and enduring grandeur. The Palacio Viejo offers a glimpse into the country’s captivating past. Step inside and you will experience the essence of Spanish royal history.