Picture this: a bustling Dublin suburb in the 12th century. This is Oxmantown a vibrant community on the Liffey’s north bank. Founded by Hiberno-Norse Dubliners or Ostmen Oxmantown arose after the Anglo-Norman invasion. These Ostmen either chose to leave or were forced out of Dublin’s walled city. The last Hiberno-Norse King of Dublin Hasculf’s 1171 execution marked a turning point.
Oxmantown nestled between St Mary’s Abbey and Oxmantown Green a vast common area. St Michan’s was the only church on the north side for centuries. Oxmantown’s growth led to the creation of St Mary’s and St Paul’s parishes in 1697. This reflects the area’s expanding population.
Church Street became Oxmantown’s residential heart. Impressive houses lined the street. One belonged to Sir Robert Booth Ireland’s Lord Chief Justice. His home bordered the King’s Inns. In 1664 he requested a private passage through the Inns’ garden. This reflects the area’s evolving social hierarchy.
Oxmantown Green witnessed a darker event. John Atherton Bishop of Waterford and Lismore was executed there in 1640. He was convicted of buggery. This grim detail reveals a side to Oxmantown’s past.
The name Oxmantown persists. Though less commonly used it refers to the Smithfield area. Oxmantown Road and Oxmantown Lane are lasting reminders of this historic place. Oxmantown’s story is one of resilience transition and enduring legacy. It’s a tale woven into the fabric of Dublin’s rich past.