Do you see the tall cross before you? This is the Oxford War Memorial. It stands as a solemn reminder of sacrifice and remembrance.
The Oxford War Memorial is located at the north end of St Giles’. It marks the junction where Woodstock Road and Banbury Road meet. The memorial sits in St Giles Memorial Garden, south of St Giles Church. Unveiled in 1921, it became a Grade II listed structure in 2016.
Look closely at its design. The memorial’s design is credited to John Egerton Thorpe. However, Gilbert Thomas Francis Gardner and Thomas Rayson contributed to the final design. Some research suggests Rayson was the primary architect. He also designed war memorials in Witney and Woodstock.
The Oxford War Memorial is based on medieval standing crosses. The structure features a tall cross adorned with fleur-de-lys. It stands on a slender octagonal shaft. The shaft is mounted on an octagonal plinth. This rests on an octagonal base with seven steps. Notice the sixth broader step. It is designed for wreaths, but it can also serve as a seat. The entire memorial is crafted from Clipsham stone. It rises to a height of about 37 feet.
Examine the plinth’s eight faces. They feature carvings within recessed niches. The south face bears an inscription. It reads: “IN MEMORY OF THOSE WHO FOUGHT AND THOSE WHO FELL 1914–1918”. Later, inscriptions were added to commemorate those who served in later conflicts.
Observe the shields on the other seven faces. They depict various coats of arms. These include the University of Oxford and the city of Oxford. You can also see symbols representing the British Army. The Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy are represented too. A cross encircled by a crown of thorns symbolizes sacrifice. The cross of Saint George represents England.
The Oxford War Memorial construction was commissioned by Oxford City Council. The cost was £1,500. St John’s College donated the land south of St Giles Church. Ernest Field of Oxford carved the stone. Wooldridge and Simpson of Oxford built the monument.
Think back to July 13, 1921. General Sir Robert Fanshawe unveiled the Oxford War Memorial. The Bishop of Oxford, Hubert Burge, dedicated it. The Oxford War Memorial originally honored those of Oxford who fought and died in the First World War. The memorial does not list individual names.
Later inscriptions honored those who died in the Second World War. They also honored those who gave their lives in service to their country. The main inscription became worn over time. Additional inscriptions were added to the top step in 2016.
Consider the significance of this place. The Oxford War Memorial stands as a testament to the enduring impact of war. It is a place for reflection. It is a place to honor those who served. Take a moment to reflect on their sacrifice. Remember their courage.