Might you think that a swamp could offer insight into Berlin’s history? The \u00d6stlicher Egelpfuhl might surprise you. It is part of the Naturdenkmal Egelpfuhle am Stier.
The Naturdenkmal Egelpfuhle am Stier is the largest natural monument in Sch\u00f6neiche near Berlin. It spans two hectares. It features two Egelpfuhle. These are surrounded by a meadow and a small forest. The area lies on the eastern edge of Sch\u00f6neiche. It sits between the settlement area and Gr\u00fcnelinde.
Over 200 species of flowering plants grow here. More than 50 of these are medicinal plants. Also 21 types of trees grow here. The meadow is bordered by birches. A Benjes hedge protects the open side facing the heath. Wild herbs and flowers abound in the meadow. Protected orchids grow here. These include the broad-leaved marsh orchid. Sixty examples existed in 2013. The Naturdenkmal Egelpfuhle am Stier is known for its biodiversity.
The Egelpfuhle are shallow pools. They serve as breeding grounds for various bird species. They are spawning grounds for toads and frogs. These include the European fire-bellied toad. Also the common frog spawns here. Newts such as the great crested newt and smooth newt also spawn in the pools. Grass snakes also call this area home.
The area’s name comes from a former inn nearby. Its name was the Stier von Uri. No visible remains of the inn exist today. The \u00d6stlicher Egelpfuhl is a reminder of this history.
Berlin’s name has Slavic origins. The word “brl” means swamp or morass. The suffix “in” is typical for place names. Therefore Berlin means a place in the swamp. So the \u00d6stlicher Egelpfuhl ties into Berlin’s very identity.
Berlin was founded in the 13th century. Compared to other major cities it is relatively young. Yet Berlin has seen many changes. It has a very eventful history. Berlin has experienced glorious times and dark periods. The 20th century was especially turbulent.
The \u00d6stlicher Egelpfuhl contributes to the city’s green spaces. Around 33% of Berlin is forests parks gardens and rivers. The city cherishes its natural environments.
The Naturdenkmal Egelpfuhle am Stier shows Berlin’s commitment to nature. It is a protected space for plants and animals. It is a place where people can connect with nature.
The \u00d6stlicher Egelpfuhl and Naturdenkmal Egelpfuhle am Stier offer an escape. They stand in contrast to Berlin’s urban environment. It is a reminder of the city’s history. It also highlights Berlin’s dedication to preserving nature. The \u00d6stlicher Egelpfuhl is a unique natural monument. It contributes to Berlin’s identity. It shows the importance of preserving such spaces.