Oliveira do Castelo

In the heart of Guimarães lies Oliveira do Castelo. It’s more than just a name. It’s a whisper of history, a stage for Portugal’s dramatic birth. Oliveira do Castelo was once a freguesia, a small administrative division. It existed until 2013. Then, it merged with São Paio and São Sebastião to form a new parish. This new parish is called Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião. But the name Oliveira do Castelo still holds the echoes of the past. It reminds us of the castle that stands proudly on the hill. This is the Castelo de Guimarães, a 10th-century medieval fortress. It is said that Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, was born within these very walls. Oliveira do Castelo also encompasses the historic Largo da Oliveira. Here, the Padrão do Salado commemorates a Portuguese victory. The Church of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira graces the square. It houses the Alberto Sampaio Museum, a treasure trove of religious art. Close by is the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, a magnificent 15th-century palace. It stands as a testament to the power and influence of the Dukes. Within Oliveira do Castelo’s embrace lies the Church of São Miguel do Castelo. Legend says this is where Afonso Henriques was baptized. The small Chapel of Santa Cruz adds a touch of 17th-century charm. Oliveira do Castelo is a place where history comes alive. It is a tapestry woven with threads of royalty, religion, and resilience. It is a must-see for anyone who wants to understand the soul of Portugal.