Imagine a sanctuary used as a hospital by the British. That’s just one chapter in the rich story of Old Pine Street Church. This Presbyterian Church stands as the only pre-Revolutionary Presbyterian structure still gracing Philadelphia.
Old Pine Street Church earned its nickname “Church of the Patriots.” Many parishioners stood with George Washington. John Adams was one such patriot. Reverend George Duffield served as pastor here from 1772 to 1790. He was also a chaplain of the Continental Congress.
The churchyard is as historic as the church itself. It dates back to the American Revolution. It holds the remains of a signer of the Constitution. Three Continental Congress attendees rest here. Over 200 Revolutionary War soldiers are buried in this ground. Even a ringer of the Liberty Bell is here.
The Old Pine cemetery includes medical doctors. Lawyers, sea captains, and silversmiths also found their final resting place here. Stonemasons, tavern keepers, tradesmen, and everyday citizens fill out this historic ground. The last interment was in 1958. It was for In Ho Oh, a murdered University of Pennsylvania student.
Among the notable burials is Jared Ingersoll. He was a lawyer and statesman. Joel Barlow Sutherland is also buried here. He was a U.S. Congressman.
Old Pine Street Church continues its commitment to the community. In 1982, it founded the Philadelphia Committee for the Homeless. In 1978, Old Pine started its Saturday for Seniors program. This program provides a weekend hot lunch and take-home snack for the city’s elderly.
During the British occupation of Philadelphia, Old Pine suffered. British troops tore up pews and the pulpit for firewood. They left the building with four windowless walls and a cedar shake roof.
Reverend George Duffield was a strong proponent of American independence. The British placed a price of 50 pounds on his head. He told his congregation, “There are too many able-bodied men here today. Tomorrow, I shall join the cause.” Many men from the church followed him into the army.
John Adams called Reverend Duffield “My parish priest.” He also referred to Duffield as “The Patriot Pastor.” Adams called Old Pine Church “The War Office.”
Today, Old Pine Street Church stands as a testament to faith and patriotism. Its history is etched in its walls. Its grounds whisper tales of revolution. As you leave Old Pine, remember the patriots. Remember their sacrifices. Remember the church that stood with them.