Marvel at the Nicholas Palace. This stunning late neoclassical building stands proudly on Labor Square. It was one of the last palaces built for the Imperial family in St Petersburg. Commissioned in 1861 by Tsar Nicholas I for his third son Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich it’s a true testament to architectural grandeur.
Architect Andrey Stackensneider designed this magnificent structure. He also designed other notable St Petersburg palaces. The Nicholas Palace was much more than just a residence. It was a complex including a church a manege for horse training and many outbuildings. A striking cast iron fence once separated these buildings from Labor Square.
Originally intended perhaps for all of Nicholas I’s children the palace’s destiny changed. After the Grand Duke’s death in 1891 it became the Xenia Institute for Noble Girls. This prestigious finishing school prepared young women for high society. It was named after Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna daughter of Alexander III.
The October Revolution drastically altered the palace’s fate. The Bolshevik government transferred it to trade unions. Sadly they destroyed parts of the interior to create office space. Today the Nicholas Palace is not open to the public for general tours. However you can experience its exquisite interiors. This is possible by attending performances in the palace theater. Here you can enjoy professional folk music and ballet.
Martha Edith von Almedingen a Russian-born author attended the Xenia Institute. She described the palace in her memoirs. She wrote about its beauty and the magnificent gray marble staircase. She recalled playing in halls with high ceilings and Corinthian pillars. The walls were covered with exquisite paneling. She remembered rooms with lovely mirrors framed in intricate carvings.
The Nicholas Palace has three main parts. The Palace Theater the Main Staircase and the Grand Duke Restaurant. You can choose to attend the popular evening Russian Folk Show. This showcases traditional songs and dances. Alternatively you can arrange a daytime guided tour. This allows you to explore the Grand Palace and enjoy lunch. This may involve a traditional Russian food experience with gloves.
The Nicholas Palace’s location is convenient. It is in the city center near the River Neva. It’s easy to reach by walking or taxi. It’s also a short walk from Admiralteyskaya metro station. Although not wheelchair accessible this magnificent palace offers a glimpse into Imperial Russia’s rich history and splendor. Remember its captivating story long after you leave.