Did the rhythmic chugging of a steam engine ever echo through these streets? It certainly did in the late 19th century, right here in the Newtonville Historic District. The Newtonville Historic District isn’t just a collection of charming old buildings. It’s a time capsule, preserving the essence of a bygone era. This southern part of Newtonville, nestled in the heart of Newton, Massachusetts, blossomed between 1880 and 1900. Before that, despite the presence of the railroad, it was largely undeveloped.
One man, William Claflin, saw the potential of this area. He purchased a large estate and embarked on a development spree. His vision shaped the Newtonville Historic District into what we see today. In 1874, the Claflin Block became the area’s first major commercial building, a cornerstone of the emerging business district. Claflin didn’t stop there. He built a series of elegant Victorian homes along Walnut Street, adding a touch of grandeur to the neighborhood. He even championed the construction of the Claflin School, a testament to his commitment to education.
The Newtonville Historic District grew over time. The original district, established in 1886, focused on Highland and Otis Streets and part of Walnut Street. A 1990 expansion encompassed Birch Hill Road and additional properties along Lowell and Walnut Streets, solidifying the district’s historical significance. Even with its growth, the heart of the district remained centered on the intersection of Walnut and Washington Streets.
Sadly, not all of Newtonville’s historical treasures survived. The widening of Washington Street and the construction of the Massachusetts Turnpike took their toll. The original 1880 train station was demolished, a casualty of progress. The turnpike effectively severed the business district, leaving a scar on the village’s landscape. Yet, amid these changes, many architectural gems persevered. The Newtonville Branch Library, now the Newton Senior Center, stands as a proud example. Designed by E. Donald Robb, this Classical Revival-style building is a focal point of the district. Its central pavilion, adorned with a cupola, and its flanking wings with large windows, exude a timeless elegance. Look closely at the stained glass medallions. They were crafted by Charles Jay Connick, a renowned artist and Newtonville resident.
The Newtonville Historic District boasts other notable structures like the Claflin School, the Church of the Open Word, the First Church of Christ, Scientist, and the Masonic Building. These buildings, each with its own story, contribute to the rich tapestry of Newtonville’s past. So, next time you stroll through the Newtonville Historic District, don’t just see the buildings. See the vision of William Claflin, the bustling businesses, the families in their Victorian homes, and the children attending the Claflin School. Imagine the echoes of the steam engine and the stories whispered through the years. The Newtonville Historic District isn’t just a place. It’s a journey through time.