Imagine yourself transported back to the 18th century. Murray Hill wasn’t the bustling neighborhood it is today. It was a farm owned by the Murray family. Robert Murray a merchant settled here. Murray Hill is named after him. Let’s explore the secrets and stories woven into this fascinating place.
Murray Hill was once isolated. It sat on a steep glacial hill. This hill peaked between Lexington Avenue and Broadway. It separated it from the rest of Manhattan.
The Murray farm was established before 1762. It remained until the early 19th century. The farm covered almost 30 acres. It stretched from what is now 33rd Street to the middle of the block between 38th and 39th Streets. The land extended from Lexington Avenue to between Madison and Fifth Avenues.
Robert Murray built his house on this hill. He named it Inclenberg. It was also known as Belmont. The house stood where Park Avenue and 36th Street are today.
During the American Revolution Mary Lindley Murray played a key role. She delayed British troops. This allowed General Washington’s army to retreat. According to legend Mrs. Murray invited British officers for tea and cakes. She stalled them long enough for the American troops to escape.
James Thacher a surgeon wrote about it. He noted that Mrs. Murray saved part of the American army. A plaque commemorates the Murray family’s wartime actions.
In the 19th century Murray Hill transformed. It became an upscale residential area. The city ended at 42nd Street. Farmland lay to the north. The height of Murray Hill was reduced to use for fill. The area was divided into a street grid.
J.P. Morgan built his mansion in 1882. It was located on Madison Avenue at 36th Street. This area was considered fashionable yet old-fashioned.
In the late 1990s Murray Hill saw an influx of young people. Many college graduates moved here. This led to a vibrant atmosphere. Today Murray Hill is home to cultural institutions. The Morgan Library & Museum is one example. There are also many diplomatic missions. These serve the nearby United Nations headquarters.
Murray Hill has a rich history. It blends colonial heritage with modern life. From its revolutionary roots to its present-day vibrancy, Murray Hill offers a unique glimpse into New York City’s past and present. Take a stroll through its streets. You’ll discover the layers of history. You’ll understand why Murray Hill remains a captivating part of Manhattan.