“Münster für Frieden” – more than just words. It is a statement. Have you noticed the artwork? It stands as a testament to Münster’s deep connection to peace. This connection dates back to the Peace of Westphalia.
Münster für Frieden evolved from “Münster bekennt Farbe”. The shift reflects current events. Specifically, the war in Ukraine prompted this change. The name now embodies a broader commitment to peace.
Münster’s history is inextricably linked to the pursuit of peace. In 1648, Münster and Osnabrück hosted negotiations. These talks ended the Thirty Years’ War. They also concluded the Eighty Years’ War. This cemented Münster’s legacy as a city of peace.
The Peace of Westphalia was a turning point. It shaped the development of modern states. It also influenced international law. The principles established then still resonate today. They continue to influence the order of Europe.
Even before the Peace of Westphalia, Münster faced immense challenges. European powers negotiated here for five years. They did so without a ceasefire. War raged on. Simultaneously, Münster hosted talks for the Eighty Years’ War. This brought many peace envoys. The city had to house and provide for them. Despite these hurdles, the treaties were signed. Münster became forever known as the City of the Westphalian Peace.
Look around Münster. You will spot doves. Doves are a symbol of peace. You can see them throughout the city. A mosaic dove adorns the staircase between the Stadtweinhaus and Bürgerhalle. This artwork reminds us of Münster’s history. The Rathaus, especially the Friedenssaal, is central to this history.
Münster and Osnabrück were chosen for peace talks for specific reasons. Each city fell within the sphere of influence of a warring party. Their proximity ensured quick communication. Today, a bicycle route traces the path of peace between these cities.
The Platz des Westfälischen Friedens links the Historisches Rathaus, Stadtweinhaus, and Stadthaus 1. Here stands Eduardo Chillida’s sculpture “Tolerance Through Dialogue”. Created for Münster’s 1200th anniversary in 1993, it depicts a dialogue. Two opposing benches represent the envoys during peace negotiations. Chillida drew inspiration from the Friedenssaal. A visit in 1987 sparked his idea. The Rathaus courtyard was lowered to create a fitting setting.
Since 1998, the Wirtschaftliche Gesellschaft für Westfalen und Lippe e.V. awards the Prize of the Westphalian Peace every two years. It honors individuals or groups. They must foster peace and integration. They also contribute to peace in Europe and the world.
Even the streets of Münster promote peace. In 1998, 21 manhole covers were placed at sites related to the Peace of Westphalia. These subtle memorials blend into the cityscape. They require no special care. Cyclists, cars, and pedestrians pass over them. These covers will remind future generations of the peace treaty. Twenty covers are simple cast iron. The 21st, in bronze, sits prominently on the Prinzipalmarkt.
Münster remains committed to peace. The annual “Münster 1648: Dialogues on Peace” series reflects this. The city uses its history. It takes responsibility for the present and future. It seeks new tools for conflict prevention. It also promotes conflict resolution and peace-building.
Münster für Frieden embodies this ongoing commitment. It reminds us that peace requires constant effort. It also shows that dialogue and understanding are essential. As you explore Münster, remember its dedication to peace. Carry that message with you.